tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-91830659801188467402024-03-13T09:05:34.746+00:00Up in the air ...Journalist Gerry Byrne writes on aviation, science, business ... and other stuff Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.comBlogger21125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-44219865347592125972016-09-08T09:55:00.003+01:002016-09-08T09:59:09.181+01:00Can we use our mobile on this flight?<div data-contents="true">
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<b><i>This story was published as a newspaper magazine article in 2006 but the controversy which continues over cellphone use aboard passenger aircraft make it as relevant as ever.</i></b></div>
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<span data-offset-key="cu0lh-0-0"><span data-text="true">Gerry Byrne</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="6meqm-0-0"><span data-text="true">In June 1999 Neil Whitehouse, an oil worker of Mansfield, Notts, was sentenced to 12 months in prison after being found guilty of "recklessly and negligently" endangering a British Airways flight from Madrid to Manchester. He had neither a bomb, nor a gun but a mobile phone on which he was texting "I Love You" and which he refused to switch off. When warned the phone could interfere with the aircraft's navigation he reportedly joked "Why? Are we going to get lost?"</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="3rg8a-0-0"><span data-text="true">Yet actions like Whitehouse's may no longer be a crime if trials of new technology aboard Air France airbusses prove successful. It is joining TAP Portugal and BMI in fitting new technology aboard aircraft which means passengers can make and receive calls on their own mobiles without risking an air disaster. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="c7ggr-0-0"><span data-text="true">Aer Lingus has said it may try the new equipment in coming months. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="8964s-0-0"><span data-text="true">Concern about cellphone use first emerged in the early 1990s when a string of reports from aircraft crew said that difficulties with their instruments only ceased when passengers stopped using their phones. In the US the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) banned their use aboard aircraft in 1991 while the Federal Communications Commission also banned them aboard aircraft because their use was interfering with base stations on the ground.</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="848an-0-0"><span data-text="true"> It has never been proved that flight or navigation anomalies were caused by cellphones and the mechanism by which interference from mobiles can interfere with flight instruments has never been conclusively demonstrated. Indeed the most persuasive tests of the impact of cellphones on flight instruments, when the UK Civil Aviation Authority created instrument anomalies aboard a jetliner, was conducted on the ground and has never been replicated in the air.</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="4s1nn-0-0"><span data-text="true">Cellphones are basically cleverly engineered two-way radios which route your phone call into a larger all-in-one local transmitter and receiver or "cell" which in turn is connected to the national landline and cellular phone system. As you move further away from your local "cell" your phone "registers" itself with a new, nearer, cell. In fact, mobile phones are constantly seeking out the strongest signal and will disconnect automatically from a weaker signal and attach themselves to a stronger one. They do this by means of an occasional pulse which is transmitted even if the phone is not in use.</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="5q8me-0-0"><span data-text="true">"They are always saying "hello", I'm here", said Gerard Butler of Trinity College Dublin.</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="4cjj7-0-0"><span data-text="true">This creates the familiar beeping noise one often hears from a TV or computer speakers shortly before getting a mobile call and sometimes this can be heard, even when there is no call, because the phone is constantly seeking out the strongest signal. Pilots have reported hearing this sound on their headphones in flight and it was the co-incidence of hearing it, and simultaneously experiencing navigation errors or other instrumental anomalies, which first allowed them make the connection between mobile use and electromagnetic interference on the flight deck.</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="922pe-0-0"><span data-text="true">Mobile phones can transmit at varying power rates. Even when you are not making or receiving a call aboard an aircraft they can transmit at up to 2 watts, double the output of the average hand-held VHF walkie-talkie, when trying to reach a base station on earth. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="dqauq-0-0"><span data-text="true">At cruising altitude, a mobile phone's connection to a cell base station is weak and the phone automatically seeks out a stronger connection. On the ground the average mobile phone is usually in contact with, at most three base calls at any one time and will work only through one. In the air a phone can theoretically attempt to lock on to dozens and will be constantly pulsing as it attempts to decide which one is the strongest. Large numbers of phones left switched on in an aircraft can create havoc with the cell phone system on the ground as all available channels are quickly clogged up. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="2r32d-0-0"><span data-text="true">"They have been successfully proved to interfere with aircraft instrumentation. It's less of an issue in some aircraft, which have better protection. But generally there have been problems with compasses and other navigation aids giving the wrong readings. Pilots can sometimes hear cell phones going off in their earphones, just like you can on your computer or TV, while the anomalies are occurring. We've done the research, there's definitely a link there," said Jonathan Nicholson, of the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), the UK's aviation rulemaker. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="8vlgs-0-0"><span data-text="true">Following ground based tests in 2002 using strong transmissions close to aircraft wiring, the CAA discovered dials giving incorrect readings, and compasses and other navigational aids freezing or overshooting. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="7eiov-0-0"><span data-text="true">But thanks to new technologies, there's now pressure on aviation authorities to relax the worldwide ban on cellphones. An example is the system designed by Tralee, Ireland based Altobridge which places a pico-cell, or transmitter-cum-receiver aboard the aircraft so that mobile phones can communicate with it at very low power. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="38i90-0-0"><span data-text="true">"The presence of a nearby pico-cell aboard the aircraft effectively reduces the output of the mobile phone," said Guy Waugh of AltoBridge. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="akvqf-0-0"><span data-text="true">It then routes the conversation via established phone satellite networks, such as Inmarsat, the connections from which operate at flight-deck compatible frequencies, and at very low power. Honeywell has married its hardware with AltoBridge's software and says flight tests aboard a Cessna Citation business jet tests show there was no interference with the test aircraft's own systems. Related systems are also being tested by Norwegian telecoms giant Telinor and by Arinc, another telecommunications specialist. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="bl6er-0-0"><span data-text="true">The German Ministry of Transport has now proposed relaxing the in-flight mobile ban to allow the new technology while in the USA the Federal Communications Commission has already started a public consultation process to abolish its no-mobile regulation.</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="e9ai0-0-0"><span data-text="true">But even if the Germans relax the rule, it is hard to see how it can allow in-flight mobile use if other aviation authorities do not concur. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="7tlc-0-0"><span data-text="true">"Any rule changes have to be approved by the European Aviation Safety Agency," said the CAA's Nicholson. "There has to be majority voting; no single country can either force or veto a change."</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="4oa9t-0-0"><span data-text="true">A similar stand off may occur in the USA where, even if the FCC allows mobile use aboard aircraft, the FAA has said its ban is likely to remain in force. British pilots say they will continue to enforce the ban.</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="41bgg-0-0"><span data-text="true">"We are being briefed about the systems that are on test but as far as we're concerned the rule remains switch them, off," said Keith Bill of the British Airline Pilots Association. "We are always going to remain on the safe side with this issue."</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="4dqrd-0-0"><span data-text="true">The problem remains that hitherto, there have been few reliable measurements taken in the air of interference from mobile phones and other potentially disruptive personal electronic devices (PEDs), like laptop computers and portable entertainment systems like DVD players and Ipods. (The latter are called unintentional transmitters). That changed recently following in-flight research by Granger Morgan and Bill Strauss and published recently in the USA in IEEE Transactions.</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="fkdjq-0-0"><span data-text="true">"Nobody ever measured the radio frequency environment in the cabins of working airliners in flight," said Morgan, department head of Engineering and Public Policy at the John Heinz School of Public Policy and Management at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh. "Ours was the first set of in-flight measurements ever made with passengers aboard. We carried a radio frequency probe on 38 revenue flights with two separate airlines and in a variety of aircraft. It had a broadband antenna and could scan various cellular and GPS bands. We were interested in the GPS frequencies because of reports from pilots that some phones affected the GPS navigation system. NASA had confirmed that aircraft often lost satellite lock." </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="dqksf-0-0"><span data-text="true">The researchers detected emissions from phones which were left switched on in clear breach of the FAA and the FCC rules. The probe also detected passengers making phone calls on take-off and on final approach. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="4oaib-0-0"><span data-text="true">"It is troubling because if picocells become more common you are going to see people using phones during all phases of the flight and not just in the cruise which is when the picocells are to be switched on," said Morgan.</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="6vdr6-0-0"><span data-text="true">"We scanned the navigation critical bands and found disturbing stuff," said Bill Strauss who conducted the Carnegie Mellon probes with Morgan. "The GPS region was quite active. NASA studies have found that some cellular phones emit in the GPS range. I can't prove if it was a phone but a lot of people were using them and a lot were left switched on. I cannot be sure if one contributed to the other but it adds a further dimension."</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="cp43p-0-0"><span data-text="true">Concern is also caused by the unpredictable behaviour of radio transmissions in the close confines of an aircraft. "Multiple transmission sources can cause two signals to mix and create different frequencies," explained Morgan. "It's very messy and hard to reconstruct afterwards. It's very hard to work out why something happens in this area. One solution might be to attach a radio frequency probe to the black boxes aboard aircraft. I'd advocate taking it slowly until we understand what the problem is."</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="2p4od-0-0"><span data-text="true">At Old Dominions University, Linda Vahala is preparing to model the behaviour of picocells within a fuselage. But, as she discovered during earlier NASA sponsored research, it will not be easy. Changing the location of empty seats can dramatically change the result, she found. </span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="2m5ef-0-0"><span data-text="true">"We simulated the behaviours of mobile radio waves in different aircraft," she explained. "We have tried to reproduce certain tests but we never had the same conditions. I would advocate caution. There is the potential for interference in certain frequencies at certain places aboard the aircraft."</span></span></div>
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<span data-offset-key="5bgim-0-0"><span data-text="true">Earlier research at Old Dominions confirmed that apertures such as windows in an aircraft fuselage can actually amplify a signal as it leaves the aircraft so that it becomes even stronger as it re-enters it through a radio or satellite navigation ariel. She also discovered that the same signals can behave completely differently coming from a different seat, or if there are more, or less, passengers aboard. </span></span></div>
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<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="eipqc-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="eipqc-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="eipqc-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="er83h-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="er83h-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="er83h-0-0"><span data-text="true">Richard Lord of AltoBridge said his company anticipates that the pilots will switch off the pico cell until the aircraft is at 10,000 feet, not because of the danger of interference with instruments, but because airlines believe phone use in the cabin might distract cabin crew and interfere with safety announcements. However in those circumstance, Strauss believes that many passengers will try to use their mobiles despite the picocells being turned off.</span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="fbn5-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="fbn5-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="fbn5-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="862jn-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="862jn-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="862jn-0-0"><span data-text="true">"People will be less willing to believe that there are issues with interference if you install the picocell system," said Strauss. "Right now I believe most people assume that the reason for the ban is because airlines want people to use the more expensive seat back satellite phones." </span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="7qcd7-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="7qcd7-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="7qcd7-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="2h2rr-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="2h2rr-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="2h2rr-0-0"><span data-text="true">Yet, even if the FCC once again approves mobile use aloft, there is no guarantee that the airlines will endorse it. According to Lufthansa, which has provided a satellite link aboard some aircraft so that that passengers can access their e-mail and the Internet, some people have been using internet phones and it has led to passenger complaints. "If we do allow mobile use it would have be in a quiet area, especially during long distance night flights," said a spokesperson. </span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="c0gb9-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="c0gb9-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="c0gb9-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="78mc5-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="78mc5-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="78mc5-0-0"><span data-text="true">British Airways has never trialled a voice system and says it will be customer led. If its customers are anything like the 7,000 respondents to the FCC's consultation process they might never allow mobiles. The vast majority of the FCCs submissions are opposed, not on safety grounds, but because the writers simply hate to hear people jabbering away on mobiles.</span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="d8gim-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="d8gim-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="d8gim-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="41cuj-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="41cuj-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="41cuj-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="8c47q-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8c47q-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="8c47q-0-0"><span data-text="true"> </span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="3lgkt-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="3lgkt-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="3lgkt-0-0"><span data-text="true">PANEL</span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="b3ide-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="b3ide-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="b3ide-0-0"><span data-text="true">In 2001 NASA researchers analysed the database of the Aviation Safety Reporting System which enables US pilots to anonymously report safety incidents without attracting an investigation or even disciplinary action. Between 1986 and 1999 it discovered 84 incidents, 39 of which were said to be critical, where the use of mobiles and other personal electronic devices such as mobile phones were linked to difficulties in flying the aircraft. Although many were reported to their airlines, in none of the reported cases were faults with equipment or wiring discovered by subsequent maintenance efforts. They were divided almost equally between advanced and less advanced cockpit designs. </span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="fp94l-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="fp94l-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="fp94l-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="fmk34-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="fmk34-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="fmk34-0-0"><span data-text="true">About 44% occurred during a critical phase of flight, such as taking off and climbing, or descent, approach and landing. Some 31% occurred below 10,000 feet. A quarter of the anomalies were detected by ATC. In many cases the aircraft strayed off course although the cabin instruments suggested that they were flying correctly. In a quarter of the off-course cases, it was alert traffic controllers who spotted the aircraft's dilemma. In a small number of other cases, pilots also claimed that flight controls were affected, mostly autopilots, and radio communications were also affected. </span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="4q6cd-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="4q6cd-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="4q6cd-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="8ugqa-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="8ugqa-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="8ugqa-0-0"><span data-text="true">One pilot reported that, in 1995, while making an automatic landing using the autopilot, the system indicated that the aircraft was on track but the pilots could plainly see that they had drifted well to the left of the runway and that the autopilots had disconnected. The same year another pilot reported an uncommanded drop of 300 feet in altitude and that the speedbrakes, flaps on the wings to slow airspeed, were suddenly extended. A year later another report showed false reading on the flight deck and the aircraft suddenly pitched down and lost 500 feet in altitude while attempting a landing. A 1999 report of navigation system malfunctions reads: "tone in headsets (confirmed NOKIA mobile phone)."</span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="c3cv2-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="c3cv2-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="c3cv2-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="742fb-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="742fb-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="742fb-0-0"><span data-text="true">Out of 65 critical anomalies identified in the survey, mobile phones and laptops were equally implicated with 16 and 15 cases respectively identified. In nine cases the PED was never identified but others implicated included electronic games, radios, tape recorders and players, CD players, movie players, portable TVs, calculators and pagers. </span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="2t3h9-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="2t3h9-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="2t3h9-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="cum60-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="cum60-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="cum60-0-0"><span data-text="true">ENDS</span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="" data-block="true" data-editor="9054k" data-offset-key="5l69l-0-0">
<div class="_1mf _1mj" data-offset-key="5l69l-0-0">
<span data-offset-key="5l69l-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
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<span data-offset-key="938ur-0-0"><br data-text="true" /></span></div>
</div>
</div>
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-85405046154766190382016-02-15T19:45:00.000+00:002016-02-15T19:45:14.734+00:00Article on dealing with floods published in the Irish Daily Mail, 9 January, 2016<h2>
<b>WHY NATURE ALWAYS HAS THE UPPER HAND</b></h2>
<br />
<i>There's no magic wand to solve our flooding woes, which have been with us since time began. Instead, this writer argues, we have to retreat from flood plains.</i><br />
<br />
SATURDAY ESSAY <br />
<br />
<br />
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<i><span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">By Gerry Byrne</span></i></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">‘Bandon
is destroyed,’ declared the tall Garda rather theatrically as he sent
us miles further inland from our planned itinerary from Cork to Schull
for a New Year's break little more than a week ago. And not just
Bandon was destroyed. We passed through mile after mile of flooded
fields, homes and roads and faced even more diversions until we finally
and circuitously reached our goal, via Bantry, no less.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">But
the earlier part of the journey, from Dublin to Cork City had already
convinced us that something apocalyptic had indeed happened to the
landscape.
Flooding was visible everywhere. As yet more inundated properties
loomed into view I gave quiet thanks that I live on the east of the
island, on the side of a hill, miles from a big river, and in an area
with the second lowest rainfall in the country.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">The
car radio crackled that day with phone-ins peppered with calls for
‘Enda to come and see this...’ as though he possessed some magic bucket
which
would drain the land in minutes. The truth is that, apart from
re-engineering the entire island overnight, there was very little that
even Enda could do. The nation was experiencing a national disaster.
Kansas gets whirlwinds, Nepal earthquakes, other countries
have volcanic eruptions or droughts but we get lots of rain and
flooding.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Indeed,
in scientific terms we could not be worse placed to receive the
Atlantic storms which nature hurls at us. In an ideal world Enda the
Wizard
would shift the entire island several hundred miles to the south and
safely out of the way of the salvo of depressions that the Atlantic
launches at us every year.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Last
month it was easy to lose track of the storms, there were so many. But
the weather statistics told their own tale. Many places experienced
three
and half times more rain than the average month of December and it
often fell in a matter of hours, not days or weeks. A total of 300 mm on
average poured on our heads from above.
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Let
me try to place that in perspective. Pretend that, overnight, Ireland
became completely flat with a big wall around it preventing last month's
rainwater from escaping to the sea. The entire island, every inch of
it, would then be flooded to a depth of 300 mm, or one foot. That's
nearly up to the top of your wellies, everywhere in the country. It
would seep into every house.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Now,
let us magically remove the big wall and instantly grow back the hills
and mountains and force all that water to drain away. On the east coast
of the country relatively short, fast flowing downhill rivers like the
Boyne, the Liffey, the Dodder, the Dargle and the Slaney would quickly
deal with the wellie-deep water in their catchments and funnel it to the
Irish sea without too much flooding.
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">In
the Midlands and the hilly country further to the south, things are
very different. Geography, which favours drainage on the East Coast,
works
against it elsewhere. More than a third of the rainfall falling on the
Republic can only go one way, into the long river Shannon which meanders
though a flat plain, draining some or all of 17 counties with a fall of
only a few metres between Carrick-on-Shannon
and Killaloe, 170 km driving distance apart. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Drop
a tennis ball in the upper reaches of a flooded River Liffey and it
could be in the sea within 24 hours. A tennis ball dropped off the
bridge
at Carrick-on-Shannon could take weeks to reach the sea, so slowly does
the current move. While a flood dramatically accelerates the flow of
the Liffey, on the Shannon it simply causes it to develop the watery
equivalent of middle-aged spread as it spreads
out across the landscape, flooding the central plains like it has done
for millennia.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">In
the south, especially in West Cork, rivers are funnelled through
valleys running largely towards the east which occasionally reach
rock-bound bottlenecks
causing the water to pile up, as it does in the centre of luckless
Bandon. Bear also in mind that hilly country, as in West Cork, usually
attracts heavier rainfall which drains rapidly into these valleys
contributing to a form of flash flooding.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Many
locals have blamed the Shannon flooding on the multiplicity of
government and local agencies which administer the river and their
alleged failure
to co-operate, but a recent consultancy study carried out on behalf of
the Office of Public Works' CFRAM project has declared the actions of
those agencies has made little difference one way or the other. If
anything, their policies mostly tend to reduce,
not exacerbate, flooding. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Still,
practically every flood news report brings further criticism of local
and national authorities but while Bandon, in the words of the
policeman,
was ‘destroyed’ twice last month, it couldn't be blamed on any lack of
effort on the part of Cork County Council which, following similar
flooding in 2009, commissioned flood defences. Work was due to commence
earlier last year but was delayed (and still is)
following legal action by a disgruntled contractor who is contesting
the legality of the tendering system.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">But
new flood defences for Fermoy convincingly saved the town from a bad
drenching last month showing that someone is finally getting things
right.
Defences also appear to have spared Athlone from suffering Bandon's
fate. </span>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Saving
large centres from the worst flooding has got to get priority and it's
interesting to note that Cork City, whose turn to be destroyed came
in 2009, escaped a repeat ducking last month, despite rainfall of
biblical proportions in the Lee catchment during December.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">It's
smaller, rural settlements, or single one-off homes, often farmhouses,
that need to worry as the cost per head of protecting them is enormous,
compared to preventing flooding in larger towns and cities. </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">And
the question has to be asked: Is it better for those homes and farms to
be abandoned to their fate and their occupants re-homed like abandoned
puppies on higher ground, or in larger towns where flood defences are
more effective? The answer is probably yes. Indeed, Enda Kenny has
already suggested as much and he deserves some credit for having the
political courage to say it.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Many
of these properties are on flood plains of one form or another and they
are flooding more, not less often because, not only are we losing the
battle against nature, we are contributing to our own defeat. Shannon
flooding comes courtesy of, let’s call it, the Law of Unintended
Agricultural Consequences.
</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">To
explain, let me wind back a few hundred years when large areas of the
Midlands were covered with peat bogs. In periods of high rainfall, these
acted like a giant sponge, holding back some of the excess water which
was then released slowly into the rivers. Many of those bogs have since
been either drained for agriculture, or for turf cutting, thus reducing
their sponge-like properties. The result
is that more and more water is flooding immediately into the rivers
instead of trickling in more slowly.
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">It's
not just the bogs. Farmers have always drained land to make it more
productive but the availability of efficient machinery and, in many
cases,
government grants, accelerated the process exponentially in recent
years. But that soggy land played a vital role in storing excess water
in the landscape, not in the river. We need to minimise that land
drainage.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">AS
TV weathermen never tire of telling us, flooding is more likely when
the soil is saturated with water after a long period of rain. Because of
that
saturation additional rain simply runs directly into watercourses but
our taming of the land may be accelerating this process. Heavy stocking
of cattle compacts the soil, reducing its water carrying properties and
giant farm machines contribute their share.
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Clearing
scrubland and felling trees doesn't help either and the concept of
set-aside may need revisiting in a more innovative light. There's
evidence
that healthy vegetation contributes significantly to the water-holding
capacity of the soil, because of the penetration of roots and the way
leaves evaporate moisture back into the air.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">It's
impossible to tell how much earlier flood protection schemes are
contributing to the flooding of the Shannon. These usually involved the
dredging
and draining of tributary rivers and streams to prevent local flooding
of farms but all they often achieved was to cause water to reach the
river even quicker and flood all the sooner. Sometimes it just flooded
back up the tributary as the main river burst
its banks even more rapidly and spread out over the plain, a further
example of that law of Unintended Agricultural Consequences.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">Flood
defence engineers will have to be careful not to repeat the same
mistakes again. Mrs Byrne, say, outside Athlone may be lucky in
persuading
the authorities to build a giant Dutch-style dyke all around her farm
but the acres of waist-high water displaced by that dyke will simply
move down the river a bit and flood someone else's land which has never
flooded before. Then that owner will bellow on
the airwaves for a dyke or some other flood prevention solution and
someone else's land then gets flooded in a pattern that gets repeated
<i>ad infinitum </i>all along the river.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">I'm
not ruling out the possibility that engineers might come up with some
wizard wheeze that fixes the Shannon problem, perhaps involving a neat
combination
of calculus and trigonometry and lots of pumps, but neither am I
rushing to the bookies to put bets on it.
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">I
don't believe drainage is the answer but rather the opposite. We need
to find more ways of slowing down the accelerating rush of water into
the
river, and in the meantime, to admit defeat and abandon attempts to
prevent flooding in areas where it traditionally floods.
</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">I'm
quite happy for the Shannon flood plain to be used for agriculture, but
when it rains too much, we should allow the old lady of the skies to
spread
her skirts on the land as she has done for thousands of years, while we
respectfully retreat to higher ground.</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt;">*<i>Gerry Byrne is the winner of three science journalism awards in Ireland and the USA. </i></span></div>
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<br />Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-49536179258641069912015-01-02T00:02:00.000+00:002015-01-02T00:02:12.793+00:00Virtual PharmaOne-time stock market highflier Merrion<br />
Pharmaceuticals has slimmed down<br />to the boss — and nobody else.<br />
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<br /><img alt="" 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" /><br />
<br />
<i> Dr John Fox, Merrion's CEO, and only employee.</i><br />
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<b>GERRY BYRNE reports on the<br />challenges of drug development</b><br />
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<i>Published in Business Plus Magazine, December 2014 Edition</i><br />
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Daily injections of insulin are<br />tiresome for diabetic adults, and a<br />nightmare for untold millions of<br />children. So much so that when<br />an Irish bioscience company offers to<br />replace daily injections with a simple<br />tablet, you’d imagine that, like the<br />inventor of the proverbial perfect<br />mousetrap, potential investors are<br />beating a path to its door.<br />
You’d think. Truth is that Merrion<br />Pharmaceuticals (which is offering such<br />a panacea) runs the real risk of running<br />out of cash before its promising<br />product, which could potentially be<br />worth billions, can reach the market.<br />
Merrion is a former campus<br />company which in 2004 acquired<br />GIPET, a promising drug delivery<br />platform technology, from the rump<br />of the former Elan, which itself had<br />developed over its history several<br />promising alternative methods of<br />drug delivery, most notably the<br />medicinal patch.<br />Some drugs are so complicated that<br />they are unable to pass through the<br />wall of the stomach or intestines into<br />the bloodstream and, like insulin, must<br />be injected. But Merrion’s GIPET does<br />exactly what its synonym stands for<br />(Gastrointestinal Permeability<br />Enhancing Technology) and it renders<br />complex molecules soluble so they can<br />be taken in tablet form.<br />Merrion did well when it launched<br />an IPO priced at 405c a share in 2007,<br />rapidly achieving a market valuation<br />of €67m. In March 2009, the share<br />peaked at 515c on some good news<br />about a research partnership with<br />Danish insulin market leader Novo<br />Nordisk that was valued at upwards of<br />€100m, especially if viable products<br />were brought to market.<br />At the time Merrion had an<br />interesting pipeline of seven products,<br />only two of which were diabetes<br />related. The rest ranged from<br />treatments for breast and bone cancer,<br />osteoporosis drugs and a medication<br />to deal with deep vein thrombosis and<br />other blood clotting issues. At the time<br />of its 2007 IPO the Merrion<br />prospectus warned that the sums<br />raised would be insufficient to see its<br />library of patents through the full<br />spectrum of clinical trials. And at the<br />time diabetic treatments were further<br />down the list of Merrion’s priorities.<br />Instead its meteoric shining star<br />then was a GIPET version of an<br />existing osteoporosis treatment,<br />Fossamax. Yet the slings and arrows of<br />pharmaceutical fortune are such that<br />the osteoporosis remedy now sits<br />forlornly on a shelf awaiting funds to<br />take it into further trials, while<br />Merrion’s version of two insulin<br />treatments have leapfrogged ahead<br />and look set to enter further clinical<br />trials in the coming year.<br />The reason for the turnaround in<br />relative drug fortunes is because<br />Nova Nordisk smiled favourably<br />on Merrion’s versions of its<br />injectibles, while another company<br />which had shown great interest in the<br />osteoporosis treatment decided not to<br />proceed with it, and later sold the<br />drug in question, Fossamax, to a<br />South African company.<br />Merrion is a good example of how<br />smaller biotech companies have<br />benefited as the structure of drug<br />research and development has<br />changed dramatically over the past 20<br />years or so. Drug majors once<br />maintained large R&D departments<br />which invented new drugs and<br />prepared new products for market.<br />Now they have largely abandoned inhouse<br />research and development.<br />“Pharmaceutical giants have<br />downsized R&D and now tend to<br />search and develop, not research and<br />develop,” explains Mary Shire, Vice-<br />President for Research at the<br />University of Limerick. “They find that<br />buying promising candidates with<br />good data is more cost-effective than<br />investing in their own R&D and this<br />explains Novo Nordisk’s’ partnership<br />with Merrion.”<br />An analogy with the mining, oil and<br />gas sectors is not entirely misplaced.<br />Natural resource giants for years have<br />done very little of their own<br />exploration, relying instead on a<br />myriad of independent prospectors<br />which sniff out promising leads. If they<br />hit the jackpot, the territory gets sold<br />to a major mining or petrochemical<br />giant. If there’s a dry hole, or a lean<br />horizon, the prospector (and its<br />investors) takes a hit. It’s why investing<br />in exploration vehicles is like buying a<br />lottery ticket: you have a chance of<br />great riches but an even larger chance<br />of losing your investment.<br />Merrion is pharma’s equivalent of an<br />exploration company. That it has<br />come up with pay dirt is beyond<br />dispute, but time, and the structure of<br />the pharmaceutical market, has not<br />been on its side.<br />Nova Nordisk, while showing a keen<br />interest in Merrion’s tablet versions of<br />two of the Danish firm’s insulin<br />formulations, is not yet ready to fully<br />step up to the plate. The company has<br />signed a development agreement<br />which is worth €58m in phased<br />payments to Merrion to assist it to<br />nurse its products through the<br />minefield of clinical trials which can<br />easily cost tens of millions. Merrion<br />received €2m of payments in the past<br />year.While this gives Nova Nordisk an<br />option on Merrion’s patents, it doesn’t<br />commit it to doing a licensing deal.<br />Despite being based on existing<br />approved drugs, Merrion’s diabetes<br />products face a tough and very<br />expensive series of clinical trials to<br />satisfy the US Food and Drug<br />Administration that they are both safe<br />and effective. Like most of Merrion’s<br />drug prospects, they have already<br />succeeded in Phase One trials, where<br />the reformulated medication employing<br />GIPET has been successfully tried out<br />on a small sample of patients.<br />Phase Two requires a much larger<br />patient sample, upwards of 300<br />patients, but a further Phase Three<br />must then be trialled, where thousands<br />of patients are tested over a longer<br />period of time. Even at this stage<br />Merrion will not be out of the woods<br />because the drug’s performance must<br />be sampled over a further period,<br />Phase Four, to ensure no harmful side effects<br />occur with time.<br />Elan’s famed Tysabri, which is used<br />to treat Multiple Sclerosis, despite<br />passing successfully through Phase<br />Three trials, had to be temporarily<br />withdrawn in 2005 after Phase Four<br />monitoring revealed that two patients<br />were struck by a rare brain infection.<br />The FDA subsequently decided that<br />the benefits of the drug outweighed<br />the risks and it was allowed back on<br />the market.<br />A successful drug is doing well if it<br />reaches full market availability within<br />eight years. But the statistics for<br />drug success and failure are not<br />encouraging. For every 1,000<br />promising compounds identified, only<br />a handful are likely to reach the market<br />within a reasonable period of time. And<br />90% will fail during clinical trials.<br />An analysis by Forbes last year<br />estimated the cost to a US drug major<br />of launching a new drug in excess of<br />$5 billion, after adding on the price of<br />those that had failed. On a standalone<br />basis, the average new drug still costs<br />in excess of $1 billion to develop.<br />Merrion has the advantage of using<br />already approved drug molecules in its<br />GIPET-based compounds and<br />therefore is unlikely to need hundreds<br />of millions to get them over the line.<br />Chief executive Dr John Fox, a clinical<br />research veteran of pharmaceutical<br />giant Shire and Merrion’s former<br />director of research, still reckons he<br />would need more than €40m to<br />conduct clinical trials on its most<br />complicated formulation, a GIPETbased<br />treatment for post-menopausal<br />women recovering from breast cancer.<br />“We still have a couple of other<br />interesting projects but we don’t have<br />the cash to exploit them without<br />someone else coming in,” says Fox.<br />“However, we have a tremendous<br />industry validation with Nova Nordisk<br />and they are now entering the pointy<br />end of the development. This is where<br />it is starting to get serious and they<br />believe that it is going to get under the<br />market, and they have a huge<br />investment in taking this forward.”<br />Despite the promise held out by the<br />Nova Nordisk collaboration,Merrion<br />itself couldn’t be in worse shape. All of<br />its staff have been let go and its lab<br />equipment sold. Its Citywest HQ is on<br />the market at a valuation of some<br />€200,000 less than previous book<br />value. Income, apart from anticipated<br />further stage payments for the<br />development of the two insulin<br />compounds, has dried up and the<br />company had little more than<br />€300,000 in cash when it last reported.<br />Merrion’s sole objective is now<br />protecting its intellectual<br />properties, continuing its<br />collaboration with Nova Nordisk and<br />attempting further licensing deals for<br />the GIPET patents. “We really are a<br />virtual organisation now and you are<br />talking to the only salaried employee,”<br />quips Fox.<br />As if things couldn’t get much worse,<br />the company’s main debt, a €5m loan<br />from the investment vehicle of the<br />family of the late Tony Ryan, is due for<br />repayment. Following the intervention<br />of Declan Ryan, who is also a major<br />Merrion shareholder, repayment has<br />been stayed until September 2015.<br />Interest continues to be paid on the<br />loan although Fox admits its looming<br />deadline poses a concern.<br />Fox recently did a deal with<br />Portuguese pharmaceutical synthesiser<br />Hovione to produce under contract the<br />drug materials he will need for the<br />forthcoming insulin clinical trials.<br />“This allows the technologies to be<br />developed and marketed even though<br />Merrion does not have its own<br />business development team anymore,”<br />Fox explains.Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-10436447863683716732014-11-11T15:32:00.002+00:002014-11-11T15:32:52.672+00:00Upstarts Vie For The Ryanair Pie<br /><br /><i>Ryanair is planning a huge increase in capacity in the coming decade.<br />Other European airlines have the same plan, writes GERRY BYRNE</i><br />
<br />
(Published in the October issue of Business Plus magazine)<br /><br />It’s official: European airlines are moving back into growth mode. From an Irish perspective, Ryanair’s recent order for 100 newer generation Boeing 737-Max jets, plus<br />options on a further 100, might seem enormous but in European terms it is<br />simply a part of a pan-continental surge in aircraft orders. This surge<br />will see many low-cost carriers add hundreds of new planes to their fleets<br />over the next decade.<br /><br />Yet despite the massive volume of new seats being launched into Europe’s<br />skies, Ryanair and UK rival EasyJet are tipped to come out on top. Ryanair<br />profits have been sluggish over the past few years and net profit fell by 8% in<br />the year to March 2014. So will it be an easy ride for the Irish carrier which<br />prior to its latest order was also starting to accept deliveries from an earlier 180-<br />plane booking with Boeing? Can it economically deploy 380 new planes<br />on top of the existing aircraft it decides to keep from its current fleet of 300<br />planes, and profitably carry a predicted 75% more passengers by the middle of<br />the next decade?<br /><br />
<b>Growing Pains</b><br />Ryanair will not be alone - the lowcost sector’s second-largest carrier,<br />easyJet, has 144 new aircraft yet to be delivered, while other smaller lowcost<br />rivals are also augmenting their fleets. Some are doubling the<br />numbers of aircraft they fly, while Norwegian Air Shuttle has 400 on<br />order, more than four times its present fleet.<br /><br />
Apart from planning another major spurt of growth, Ryanair is also<br />changing its business model. It wants to be nicer to customers and fly less to<br />and from out-of-the-way secondary airfields. In a bid to capture a greater<br />share of the business travel market, Ryanair is also flying to more prime<br />city airports. Travel agents will once again have direct access to Ryanair’s<br />booking engine thanks to a new deal just announced with Amadeus, the<br />travel industry IT service provider. <br /><br />
Ryanair’s original business model, a whittled-down version of the<br />successful business plan pioneered by Southwest’s Herb Kelleher, is now<br />being tweaked. When the metrics are run on both Ryanair and easyJet, its<br />main low-cost carrier (LCC) rival, easyJet emerges as the clear winner<br />on several key ratios. Despite a smaller fleet (200 aircraft to<br />Ryanair’s 300), easyJet had revenues of €28m per aircraft, compared with<br />Ryanair’s €16.7m. Ryanair’s pre-tax profit per aircraft was €1.9m, while<br />easyJet (based on forecast 2014 profits) earned €3.6m.<br />Ryanair almost sucked the lifeblood out of remoter airports in its bid to<br />make flying to them profitable, but easyJet took care to always include<br />a larger proportion of mainstream airfields in its destination portfolio.<br />
As a result, and despite higher average fares, easyJet always got<br />more higher-fare business travellers, a breed that never patronised<br />Ryanair to the same degree.<br />
<br />
Conventional, full-service companies like IAG (which owns BA),<br />
Air France-KLM, Lufthansa and even Aeroflot are all deploying LCC offshoots in bids to win back traffic lost to the low-cost sector, or to at least preserve some portion of their leisure traffic. IAG’s<br />Spanish LCC, Vueling, has a fleet of 90 jets, and despite being a relative<br />minnow compared with Ryanair nonetheless controls a significant<br />proportion of the Spanish leisure market. Vueling has a top three share of<br />traffic at most of its Spanish bases and outstrips even Ryanair with its 30%<br />share of traffic at Barcelona’s main airport. More than 10% of Vueling’s<br />passengers come to it as transfer passengers from other routes, another<br />demonstration of the benefit of using main city airport hubs.<br /><br />
However, one cannot assume that Ryanair will be able to continue<br />fielding its hugely successful business model as before, because several<br />aspects of the old-look Ryanair will simply get in the way. For example,<br />Ryanair’s status near the top of the daily aircraft utilisation table is not<br />guaranteed to last.<br />
<br />While Lufthansa does well to keep an average aircraft airborne earning<br />revenue for almost 10 hours a day, Ryanair was almost 20% better at 11.8<br />hours (or, more accurately, ‘block’ hours, which includes time spent<br />taxiing — something Ryanair will do more of at main city airports). EasyJet<br />manages a respectable 11 hours, compared with a mere 8.4 hours for<br />IAG’s short-haul fleet. The biggest operational advantage<br />for Ryanair of flying to so many remote airports was the avoidance of<br />congestion. Over the past year or so, Ryanair has culled some 220 routes,<br />including the abandonment of at least ten secondary airports.While many of<br />those routes and airports were replaced, their replacements — like<br />Glasgow International for the remote Prestwick — are busier airfields. And<br />busy can also mean delays, especially at peak times.<br />As this process of substitution of primary airports for secondary ones<br />continues, expect to see a gradual reduction in block times for Ryanair<br />and, with that, some loss of operational efficiency, which will<br />inevitably reduce cost-effectiveness.<br />
<br />However, there will also be significant upsides, such as a greater number of<br />transfers and higher fares from a growing number of business travellers<br />who tend to prefer main airports. <br /><br />
<b>Subventions</b><br />One intriguing fallout of the swing to primary airports will be some reduction<br />in the often generous per-capita subvention or marketing aid Ryanair<br />receives from secondary airports or local tourism and business interests.<br />Quantifying this not-inconsiderable sum is difficult, mainly because<br />Ryanair treats it very sensitively and does not log it under a separate<br />heading in published accounts.<br />
<br />A European Court decision ruling that such subventions represented<br />illegal state aid at Charlerois, near Brussels, was overturned on appeal<br />due to a failure by the European Commission to have properly tested<br />the measure’s legality in advance. Since then, the EU has nevertheless<br />continued to rigorously investigate other alleged illegal subvention<br />examples brought to its attention. <br /><br />
The first estimate of the size of Ryanair’s airport/local tourism income<br />was revealed in 2008, when the French local government auditor listed<br />€36m in funds Ryanair had received in a single year from a number of<br />French secondary airports, which were, in turn, in receipt of local or<br />central government funds. Based on that French figure, Air France<br />estimated that Ryanair at the time was probably in receipt of more than<br />€300m from secondary airports throughout Europe.<br /><br />
At the time, the subsidy figure was more or less equal to the company’s<br />net profit, a coincidence which led some of its rivals to unfairly suggest<br />that Ryanair actually ran at a loss and was only made profitable because of<br />the income it received from airports. New routes that Ryanair flies to or<br />from new primary airports should still qualify it for discounted airport<br />charges if no other airline is servicing that route. However, such discounts<br />are on a sliding scale and usually expire after no more than five years.<br />Secondary airports often continue their incentives for as long as Ryanair<br />is prepared to stay.<br />
<br />Meanwhile, Air France-KLM is attempting to shift domestic leisure<br />traffic to its LCC, Transavia, which is forecast to grow its fleet from 36 to<br />100 planes. The move led to several days of strikes by pilots in September,<br />and after a week of disruption Air France-KLM shelved its plans to<br />expand Transavia outside of France and the Netherlands, pending further<br />talks with the pilots union. There is similar disquiet among German pilots<br />over Lufthansa’s moves to expand its LCC, Germanwings.<br />The tension is a reminder that lowcost carriers and trade unions often<br />make uncomfortable bedfellows.<br />
<br />While EasyJet and the US’s Southwest — Ryanair’s inspiration — are<br />unionised, Ryanair is not. Coupled with Ryanair’s Irish registration, this<br />comprises two of the main pillars of its amazing cost-control, and Davy<br />Stockbrokers cites Ryanair’s non-fuel costs as being 50% lower than most of<br />its rivals.<br />
<br />
<b>Zero Hour Contracts</b><br />Ryanair’s no-tolerance approach to unions in any shape or form, allied<br />with libertine Irish labour law, allows the airline to employ more than 70%<br />of its flight crew on zero-hour, armslength contracts. They are paid only<br />when the aircraft is moving and can be laid off without compensation in the<br />off-season, enabling the company to exactly tailor its labour costs to traffic.<br />Ryanair copperfastens its legal position by insisting that pilot and cabin crew<br />contractors register in Ireland for tax and social welfare, even though they<br />might not live or even work here.<br />
<br />Rivals complain that while this allows Ryanair to maintain an<br />enviously tight ratio of manpower costs to passenger numbers, they are<br />obliged to pay escalating social insurance costs. Ryanair’s good<br />fortune has not escaped attention. Norwegian Air Shuttle’s ex-fighter<br />pilot boss, Bjorn Kjos, registered an Irish LCC subsidiary earlier this year<br />to provide direct flights from Gatwick to the US using low-wage Asian crews<br />on zero-hour Irish contracts, none of whom may ever set foot in Ireland.<br /><br />
This is perfectly legal under Irish law (the Irish Aviation Authority<br />accepted his papers with alacrity), but officially frowned upon in<br />Norway. The US Department of Transport doesn’t like the idea either,<br />and Kjos has been forced to rethink his Irish-flagged long-haul<br />subsidiary. Some observers think it’s only a matter of time before he<br />reflags the entire airline as Irish.<br />
<br />
Were this to happen, it would pose a serious challenge to Ryanair and easyJet. Norwegian’s combative boss has much in common with Ryanair boss Michael O’Leary, and has<br />successfully beaten off Scandinavian unions and governments in several<br />bitter face-offs. His short-haul fleet of 91 jets is soon to be dramatically<br />enlarged by deliveries from a 400- aircraft order (which includes 150<br />options) shared between Airbus and Boeing, and his costs are being<br />reined in as productivity improves. For example, Norwegian has<br />managed to attain an aircraft utilisation of 11.6 block hours a day,<br />just behind Ryanair’s enviable 11.8 hours.<br />
<br />
Given the relative modernity of much of his fleet, Kjos is likely to<br />retain a higher proportion of the new aircraft he has ordered. Ryanair will<br />dispose of many increasingly uneconomic older jets, which require<br />more maintenance, to make way for newer ones. This is especially likely<br />following the arrival of the new Boeing 737Max, which carries 11% more<br />passengers than the 737-800 Ryanair currently flies, in addition to having<br />greater fuel economy.<br />
<br />
The honour for the best block-hour performer goes to the cheeky<br />Hungarian upstartWizz, which has its 54 Airbus fleet on the move for<br />12.4 hours daily. Sixty-one additional aircraft are on order and the company<br />is reputed to be considering an IPO in London. Net profit surged almost<br />threefold this year to €89m, while income per passenger is up 5% to<br />€72.80 compared with €61 at industry leader Ryanair.<br />
<br />With upstart LCCs snapping at his heels, O’Leary has upped Ryanair’s<br />marketing spend, increased route frequencies and tailored the product.<br />The new ‘Business Plus’ fare offers business flyers flexibility on ticket<br />changes, 20 kilos checked-in bag allowance, fast track at selected<br />airports, priority boarding and premium seats.<br />
<br />O’Leary has described initial uptake of the new business fares as ‘positive’,<br />and through September the load factor increased five points to 90%,<br />and 500,000 more tickets were sold than a year earlier. Full year profit<br />guidance is for an improvement of €120m on last year, for a net surplus<br />of around €640m.<br />
<br />That would be a net profit margin of 12% at a time of Europe-wide<br />austerity. No wonder so many competitors want to join the party.<br />Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-82499162367233648942014-10-02T13:52:00.000+01:002014-11-11T13:57:20.830+00:00Lifting the Curtain on the Anti-Fluoridation Movement<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>An Open Letter to Dublin City Councillors on the eve of a vote on a Sinn Fein anti-fluoridation motion</b></div>
<br />
A recent email to your good selves from a Mr Owen Boyden, of the Fluoride Free Towns campaign, has led me to follow the trail of money and influence which is behind, not just the Irish, but the International campaign to abolish water fluoridation.<br />
<br />
It's a trail which leads ultimately to a $2 million mansion outside Chicago, the home of Dr Joseph Mercola, a former GP who spurned conventional medicine in favour of a lucrative $10 million a year business peddling highly controversial unregulated alternative health remedies. Mercola has been the subject of a number of United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Warning Letters related to his health remedies activity and a 2006 BusinessWeek editorial described his marketing practices as "relying on slick promotion, clever use of information, and scare tactics." (See below for details of the FDA warnings to Mercola. For criticisms of Mercola products by medical researchers see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Mercola#FDA_Warning_Letters). <br />
<br />
On his highly profitable website Mercola sows doubt among gullible readers about almost every aspect of conventional medicine ranging from drug efficacy, to surgery, and even vaccination, which he vehemently opposes. But then he also also has a Mercola brand “natural” product to offer for almost every ailment, even including AIDS. He also, of course, has an alternative for fluoridation.<br />
<br />
Earlier this year Mercola formed a close alliance with several other alternative health movements, including the National Vaccine Information Center, which opposes the mandatory vaccination of children, and the Fluoride Action Network, led by a English man, Paul Connet, and his son, which opposes fluoridation. Both of them are funded by receiving a share of sales of Mercola's questionable remedies. <br />
<br />
The Mercola-funded Connett paid a flying visit to Dublin last Sunday to be a guest of honour at a poorly attended anti-fluoridation gig in Whelans of Wexford Street. In fact advance bookings were so poor that the gig's organiser, Mr Boyden's anti-fluoridation colleague, the Tralee-based Aisling Fitzgibbon, ditched the venue's €15 entry fee and offered to refund any who had booked and paid in advance. <br />
<br />
As far as Ms Fitzgibbon is concerned, anti-vaccination and anti-fluoridation are two sides of the same coin so she probably had lots to discuss with Connett, who is also a trenchant opponent of child vaccination. <br />
<br />
Ms Fitzgibbon, who also calls herself The Girl Against Fluoride (or TGAF to some of her friends) is a talented attention seeker who on occasion has been known to strip down to her (pink) underwear for photographs. She also turned up at Dublin City Hall prior to a council meeting earlier this year where, in the words of one councillor, she “aggressively filmed” him when he announced that he planned to vote in favour of the retention of fluoridation.<br />
<br />
She recently published on Facebook a poster of a group of charming babies with the headline “Love them. Protect them. Never inject them. There are NO safe vaccines.” The posting also alleged that vaccination caused polio, in addition to shaken baby syndrome, chronic ear infections, death, SIDS [sudden infant death syndrome], seizures, allergies, asthma, autism, diabetes, and meningitis. The posting was introduced on Ms Fitzgibbon's Girl against Fluoride Facebook page by the alarming sentence: “Vaccines are so last year.” <br />
<br />
I need hardly add that not a single one of Ms. Fitzgibbon's outlandish anti-vaccination claims are even remotely true. One might be tempted to give Ms Fitzgibbon some benefit of doubt upon learning that she is a qualified therapist but alas, her therapy skills relate solely to the manipulation of one's angels (it's often called Angel Healing) whom, it is said, she can persuade to act positively on one's behalf. She also recently acquired the status of an alternative lifestyle “GAPS” nutritionist. Her qualification came courtesy of a correspondence course offered by a Russian doctor, Natasha Campbell-McBride, who is not qualified to practice in Europe, or the USA. <br />
<br />
Campbell-McBride has nonetheless managed to discover a new disease she calls “Gut and Psychology Syndrome” (GAPS). Unusually, Campbell-McBride has registered the name of the newfound disease as a trade mark, something I've never encountered before in many years of writing about science and which probably means nobody else can offer a competing cure, no matter how effective. For fear of being held in breach of copyright by her I'll just briefly list some of the diseases she claims her diet can treat. They include autism, ADHD/ADD, dyslexia, dyspraxia, depression and schizoprenia. I've yet to encounter any medical specialists who agree with her unique methods (but if you know of any please let me know).<br />
<br />
But back to Paul Connett. On his Fluoride Action Network website he publishes what he calls the “largest scholarly database for fluoride related contaminants.” However using it we failed to unearth any of several Irish studies which confirmed fluoridation posed no health risk. <br />
<br />
Connett's database greatly misrepresents the limited science it does present. An example is a doctoral thesis by a young US scientist called Bassin who discovered what she thought was a link between fluoridation and osteasarcoma, an extremely rare bone cancer in males. As doctoral theses often are, this was described by some as an “exploratory” study. Even Bssin admitted that the link might be tenuous because she could find no similar association in females and said it required further research. It's worth pointing out that subsequent research in the US, and also in Ireland, has failed to support her contention and concluded there is no link between the two.<br />
<br />
However, the Fluoride Action Network went into typical “Shoot the Messenger” mode and, while it continued to praise and promote Bassin's now rebutted research, accused the lead researcher on one study of massive breaches of scientific ethics. Another even more convincing 2011 osteosarcoma study, by Kim et al, also failed to find an association between osteosarcoma and fluoridation, in addition to another 11 studies which also failed to find any link with fluoridation. But Fluoride Action Network says Kim “purported” to find no associaton and then went on to complain about things it said should have been studied instead. Not only does Connett assassinate the messenger, he manages to convincingly muddy the waters too. <br />
<br />
And so on.<br />
<br />
It has been said that restricting the flow of external information to one's adherents is one of the hallmarks of a cult. <br />
<br />
You might say that, but I couldn't possibly comment.<br />
<br />
Gerry Byrne,<br />
Science Journalist<br />
<br />
<br />
APPENDIX<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Dr. Joseph Mercola has been the subject of a number of United States Food and Drug Administration Warning Letters related to his health advocacy activities:<br />
02/16/2005 - Living Fuel RX(TM) and Coconut Oil Products - For marketing products for a medical use which classifies those products as drugs in violation of 201(g)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.[51] <br />
09/21/2006 - Optimal Wellness Center - For both labeling / marketing health supplements for purposes which would render them to be classified as regulated drugs as well failing to provide adequate directions for use upon the label in the event that they were legally sold as drugs.[52] <br />
03/11/2011 - Re: Meditherm Med2000 Infrared cameras - For marketing a telethermographic camera for medical purposes which have not been FDA approved.[53] <br />
12/16/2011 - Milk Specialties Global - Wautoma - Failure to have tested for purity, strength, identity, and composition "Dr. Mercola Vitamin K2" and others.[54] <br />
<strike></strike>Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-542269472496340252014-08-20T14:10:00.000+01:002014-11-11T15:42:16.352+00:00A fluoridation revolution?<div style="text-align: center;">
<b>(This story appeared in the August edition of <i>Ireland's Dental Magazine </i> </b></div>
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http://www.irelandsdentalmag.ie/index.php/articles/pm_article/a_fluoridation_revolution/)
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<i>Journalist Gerry Byrne explains why he is taking a stand against the anti-fluoridation lobby ...</i></h3>
After Balbriggan Town Council
passed an anti-fluoridation motion, the motion’s proposer told me she
only acted because a constituent lobbied her. Another, confusing it with
chlorine, said there was too much of it in the water and “you can smell
it in the swimming pool”. And another said he heard it caused cancer.
<br />
Councillors I spoke to had no real grasp of why it is put in drinking
water supplies in the first place, or that it had accomplished nothing
short of a dental health miracle.
<br />
Yet, despite its proven benefits, and the lack of any evidence that it
causes ill-health, Ireland is on the cusp of a serious public and
political revolt against fluoridation. Cork County Councillors recently
yielded to vociferous lobbying and called for its removal from the
county water supply. Similar motions are expected nationwide in the
coming months.
<br />
Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, Sinn Féin and the Green Party have all at some
time passed motions against fluoridation yet, last time I looked, most
dentists favoured it, and no medical authorities opposed it.
<br />
This debate is largely being driven by belief, not biology. Its gurus
are often to be found on the fringes of the alternative lifestyle
movement where homeopathic remedies are favoured over a trip to the
doctor, or the dentist for that matter. I have even unearthed
anti-vaccination campaigners lurking in the deeper recesses of this
campaign.
<br />
But the real shock is that scientifically illiterate Irish politicians
are swallowing hook, line and sinker the false, easily disprovable
health claims of people who, in a heartbeat, might send us spinning back
to the medical dark ages.
<br />
Bantry woman Aisling Fitzgibbon, a.k.a. The Girl against Fluoride, is a
poster girl for anti-fluoridationists in more senses of the word than
one: she has been known to strip off to her undies for photographers to
boost her campaign. She is a qualified ‘Angel Therapist’ in addition to
offering some other unusual alternative health therapies which I cannot
even attempt to explain.
<br />
Likewise, Declan Waugh, from Bandon, is the poster boy for the
anti-fluoridationists, not just in Ireland, but worldwide. His modus
operandi as a self-styled ‘fluoride scientist and humanitarian’ is the
almost weekly ‘discovery’ of diseases he says are caused or exacerbated
by fluoridation (the latest is spina bifida). His methodology is to
trawl through disease statistics until he unearths an ailment with a
higher incidence in the Republic of Ireland (where all public water is
fluoridated) than in Northern Ireland (where it is not) then to
triumphantly announce yet another health ‘scandal’. I took the trouble
to double-check some of his outlandish claims with medical specialists
and disease groups, all of whom vigorously denied fluoride plays any
role in the diseases in which they specialise.
<br />
Waugh receives added status by virtue of having a Bachelor of Science
degree from Sligo IT, and the fact that his written pronouncements on
fluoridation often cite mainstream scientific sources. I checked many of
these and perhaps the kindest thing I can say about his work is that it
is very sloppy. ‘Key findings’ he presents as coming directly from a
major US review study into fluoridation do not exist in the form – or
the context – in which he quotes them. He cites a major US review of an
international thyroid cancer epidemic in support of his thesis that
fluoridation is the cause. But on reading the US review, I discovered
that it makes no mention whatsoever of fluoridation, instead blaming the
epidemic on a now-banned flameprooofing chemical. Waugh omits to
mention this inconvenient little fact.
<br />
By wrapping himself in a scientific mantle, Waugh might seem an
anachronism in a movement which is by and large anti-science. Most
anti-fluoridationists are pro-science only when it suits them. They draw
especially upon a pantheon of maverick scientists and doctors in the
USA who are household names to those of us who study their methods.
Indeed, in the alternative health community, discredited scientists
appear to have added value as people who have been punished by ‘vested
interests’ for their ‘courageous whistleblowing’ and the name of Andrew
Wakefield (discredited for falsely claiming the MMR Vaccine caused
autism) often surfaces.
<br />
When they are not misrepresenting science, anti-fluoridationists happily
make things up. On their websites (there is an anti-fluoridation
Facebook page for almost every town in Ireland) they trot out aphorisms
which beggar belief.
<br />
Did you know, for example, that fluoride is a waste by-product of the
nuclear industry which puts it in our water because it is too poisonous
to dump in landfill?
<br />
That the Nazis used it to kill Jews? That governments pump it, and other
things, out of the jet engines of airliners to subdue rebellious
populations? That the EU has banned it and the Irish Government
continues to break international law by continuing to use it? That the
Irish Government has breached a UN charter by force-medicating the
population? That fluoridation is controlled by the Illuminati? And that
many dentists say fluoridation causes, not prevents, dental caries?
<br />
None of these things are even remotely true but that doesn’t stop their
endless and shameful regurgitation by the anti-fluoridation lobby.
<br />
They create such a constant, endless noise about the ‘evils’ of
fluoridation that it is probably unsurprising that some politicians are
lured over to their side of the fence. One Cork councillor I interviewed
said he wasn’t convinced by lobbyists’ claims but admitted he voted
against fluoridation ‘in case some of them were true’.
<br />
The zeal of the anti-fluoride lobby is almost messianic. Indeed, they
parallel many of the belief structures of a religious cult which treats
critics as mortal enemies. When writer and Oxford scientist David Robert
Grimes panned anti-fluoridationists in a <i>Newstalk</i> radio interview, Declan
Waugh wrote to his employer accusing him of “scientific misconduct and
medical negligence” while Aisling Fitzgibbon accused him being sponsored
by big pharma.
<br />
Politicians like Dublin councillor Padraig McLoughlin, and Bray’s Ronan
McManus, who have taken the time and trouble to investigate and
repudiate the claims of anti-fluoridationists are routinely excoriated
and insulted for their integrity.
<br />
From often bitter personal experience, I have learned there is little to
be achieved in tackling them on their Facebook pages where they are
very often simply preaching to the already converted. Anyway, corrective
postings by critics are often soon removed. Medical authorities say
they don’t have the resources to be constantly issuing corrections to
their misleading statements. As one medical consultant said: “I can’t
spend my life picking fights with bloggers.”
<br />
I established a local Facebook page (Balbriggan Fluoride Facts) which
highlights misleading or incorrect claims and attempts to correct them,
but it is a thankless chore; no sooner is a falsehood exposed and
corrected than another takes its place in true whackamole fashion.
<br />
In any event, much of what is done by myself and other, even more vocal
critics of the anti-fluoridationists, is invisible to the people who
really matter in this debate: the politicians. Indeed, several
politicians have pointed me to what one described as the deafening
silence on fluoridation coming from the Department of Health, the
medical profession, and most important of all, dentists.
<br />
The Government appointed Expert Body on Fluorides and Health has issued
several useful analyses and trenchantly critiqued Declan Waugh’s
anti-fluoridation document but this work has been almost subliminal as
far as the public and politicians are concerned.
<br />
I don’t believe the dental profession quite realises the severity of the
current threat to fluoridation. Unless there is a renewed and forceful
public statement by dentists of fluoridation’s safety and efficacy, I am
convinced its days as a public health measure are numbered.
Pronouncements by the profession’s governing body are valuable but an
even more useful project I believe is for dentists individually to write
to their local councillors, and to TDs from all parties stating where
they stand on fluoridation. Otherwise the only voices being heard by
politicians are the strident negative claims of the
anti-fluoridationists saying the government is deliberately poisoning
the people.
<br />
<hr />
<h3>
About the author</h3>
Science and aviation journalist Gerry Byrne has criticised anti-fluoridationists in <i>The Sunday Times</i> and debated with them on RTE radio and other radio stations. He blogs at <a href="http://www.irelandsdentalmag.ie/index.php/articles/pm_article/a_fluoridation_revolution/gerbyrne.blogspot.ie">gerbyrne.blogspot.ie</a>
<br />
Balbriggan Fluoride Facts (since renamed as The Fluoridation of Irish Water is Harmless) can be accessed at <a href="http://www.irelandsdentalmag.ie/index.php/articles/pm_article/a_fluoridation_revolution/www.facebook.com/BalbrigganFluorideFacts">www.facebook.com/BalbrigganFluorideFacts</a>
<br />
<hr />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-55774507452826508552014-06-12T12:35:00.001+01:002014-06-12T12:40:11.922+01:00The Abuse of Science<br />
<b>by Gerry Byrne</b><br />
<br />
<i>First published on Eurocientist.com, April 16, 2014.</i><br />
<div id="stcpDiv" style="left: -1988px; position: absolute; top: -1999px;">
Water fluoridation got a thumbs-up in a <a href="http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11571.html">2006 study </a>by
the US National Academy of Sciences. But that did not prevent Irish
anti-fluoridation campaigner and environmental consultant at <a href="http://www.enviro.ie/">Enviro</a> Management Services, Bandon, Declan Waugh, from <a href="http://www.enviro.ie/Human%20Toxicity,%20Environmental%20Impact%20and%20Legal%20Implications%20of%20Water%20Fluoridation_February%202012_EnviroManagement%20Services.pdf">claiming</a> that the US study did the opposite. His <a href="http://www.enviro.ie/Human%20Toxicity,%20Environmental%20Impact%20and%20Legal%20Implications%20of%20Water%20Fluoridation_February%202012_EnviroManagement%20Services.pdf">novel interpretation</a> of the US paper underpins his <a href="http://www.fluoridesandhealth.ie/download/documents/Appraisal_of_Waugh_report_May_2012.pdf">discredited theory</a> that
fluoridation means Ireland has a higher rate of numerous
serious medical conditions, including Sudden Infant Death Syndrome,
Down’s Syndrome and thyroid disorders, among others.<br />
Yet, despite his academic delinquency, Waugh has been given an environmental award and is feted as a “<a href="http://www.hotpress.com/news/-Fluoride-should-not-be-added-to-our-drinking-water----Paddy-Casey/9562131.html">courageous whistleblower</a>” by some segments of the Irish media. The same might be said of <a href="http://www.unicaen.fr/recherche/mrsh/annuaire/1614849">Gilles-Eric Séralini</a>,
professor of molecular biology at the University of Caen, France, whose
work had led him to a controversial conclusion that lab rats fed
Genetically Modified (GM) maize developed tumours. But other scientists
criticised his methods and his paper was also <a href="http://www.elsevier.com/about/press-releases/research-and-journals/elsevier-announces-article-retraction-from-journal-food-and-chemical-toxicology">withdrawn </a> by the journal that originally published it.<br />
Despite the unwelcome shadow now cast on his work, Séralini appears dressed as a valiant <a href="http://sustainablepulse.com/gmo-pictures/superman-cape2/">Superhero </a>on one enviromentalist website. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Wakefield">Andrew Wakefield</a> is another scientist who, despite being academically <a href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2897%2911096-0/abstract">discredited</a> for his study linking the MMR vaccine to autism, enjoys <a href="http://www.naturalnews.com/034629_Andrew_Wakefield_BMJ_Brian_Deer.html">adulation </a>in some circles.<br />
<b>Fear-driven and irrational vox populi’s impact on science policy</b><br />
The fact that Seralini might be mistaken in his rat tumour
claims—critics suggest the lab animals were genetically prone to
tumours—is immaterial. Like Waugh he has become a lightning-rod for the
environmental movement which ignores any shortcomings others might
highlight. Indeed, both men are now paraded almost as scientific proof
that science itself is wrong.<br />
Increasingly, there are more and more European instances where ideology triumphs over scientific rationale. <a href="http://people.tcd.ie/dmccnnll">David McConnell</a>, retired professor of genetics from <a href="http://www.tcd.ie/">Trinity College Dublin</a>,
Ireland, warns that politicians are now so in thrall to
environmentalists peddling scientific mistruths that it is extremely
difficult for research to progress.<br />
Plant geneticist <a href="http://www.bioss.uni-freiburg.de/cms/92.html%E2%80%8E">Peter Beyer</a> professor of cell biology at the University of Freiburg, Germany, warns that with the departure from Europe of GM patrons like <a href="http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2012/January/basf-pull-out-gm-crops-biotech.asp">BASF</a> and <a href="http://www.ir-d.dk/gmo-lose-europe-victory-for-environmental-organisations/">Syngenta</a>,
the region is now seriously falling behind the rest of the world in
genetic research which itself has become a dirty word. Beyer shares his
own experience: “Frequently students say ‘I can hardly tell at home what
I am doing here.’ They are made to feel almost criminal.”<br />
But while anti-fluoridationists and anti-GM campaigners capitalise on
the public’s fear of the unknown, anti-nuclear protestors can focus on
the known horrors of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster">Fukushima</a> disaster.
But have they gone too far in preventing research into the safe
disposal of British nuclear waste, many thousands of kilos of which
languishes in <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/sep/21/politics.terrorism">open ponds</a>?
Limited research funds are now available but research funding into
plutonium waste disposal, driven by anti-nuclear opinion, dried up after
the 1980s, according to says <a href="http://www.chemistry.manchester.ac.uk/people/staff/profile/?ea=Simon.Pimblott">Simon Pimblott </a>professor of radiation chemistry at the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences of The University of Manchester, UK.<br />
“It doesn’t matter if you are an environmentalist or a politician,
this is a problem urgently needing a solution,” Pimblott explains.
“Politicians sometimes don’t like the answers but science is science,
these are hard facts and you need to deal with them.” He adds: “Greater
scientific integrity and increased peer-reviewing is the only answer to
bad science.”<br />
But Beyer despairs of ever finding the answer. “It’s all mixed up
into one big pot of fear,” he said. “I’m afraid there’s nothing you can
do.”<br />
<b>Sociology and philosophy to the rescue</b><br />
This debate inevitably throws up questions of scientific ethics. But
the morality or otherwise of maverick scientists and campaigners is
hardly the point when they are championed, not by the scientific
establishment, but by people whose perspective does not necessarily
follow the same logic.<br />
Enter the new post-modern <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_scientific_knowledge">Sociology of Science</a> which soothingly offers cultural reasons for why some scientific proposals and conclusions are unacceptable to citizens. The <a class="broken_link" href="http://saveone.net/The-Artemisinin-Project-OneWorld-Health-s-Breakthrough-in-the-Global">Artemisinin Project</a>, which uses GM techniques to produce anti-malarial substances, provides a useful example. <a href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/sshm/people/academic/marris/Dr-Claire-Marris.aspx">Claire Marris</a> , research fellow in the Department of Social Science, Health and Medecine at Kings College London, UK, is <a href="http://www.scidev.net/global/biotechnology/opinion/synthetic-biology-s-malaria-promises-could-backfire.html">sceptical</a>.
“Far from helping to promote the field, the use of the Artemisinin
Project as a poster child could end up tarnishing the image of synthetic
biology if the outcomes turn out to be less than triumphant.”<br />
Should scientists rely, then, on sociologists, or even philosophers,
to help produce “culturally acceptable” versions of their projects and
conclusions? Some like <a href="http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/servlet/com.jsbsoft.jtf.core.SG">Marcel Kunz</a>, a biologist at Université Joseph Fourier, in Grenoble, France, <a href="http://embor.embopress.org/content/14/2/114">warn</a> the
result will be slower progress. “If there is no universal truth, as
postmodern philosophy claims, then each social or political group should
have the right to the reality that best suits them,” says Kunz. If he
is correct, this leaves the door wide open to so-called caped crusaders
like Waugh, Séralini and Wakefield.<br />
Gerry Byrne<br />
Gerry is a freelance journalist, based in Dublin, Ireland.<br />
<br />
- See more at: http://euroscientist.com/2014/04/the-abuse-of-science/#sthash.gyeQYtAB.dpuf</div>
<br />
<br />
Water fluoridation got a thumbs-up in a 2006 study by the US National Academy of Sciences. But that did not prevent Irish anti-fluoridation campaigner and environmental consultant at Enviro Management Services, Bandon, Declan Waugh, from claiming that the US study did the opposite. His novel interpretation of the US paper underpins his discredited theory that fluoridation means Ireland has a higher rate of numerous serious medical conditions, including Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Down’s Syndrome and thyroid disorders, among others.<br />
<br />
Yet, despite his academic delinquency, Waugh has been given an environmental award and is feted as a “courageous whistleblower” by some segments of the Irish media. The same might be said of Gilles-Eric Séralini, professor of molecular biology at the University of Caen, France, whose work had led him to a controversial conclusion that lab rats fed Genetically Modified (GM) maize developed tumours. But other scientists criticised his methods and his paper was also withdrawn by the journal that originally published it.<br />
<br />
Despite the unwelcome shadow now cast on his work, Séralini appears dressed as a valiant Superhero on one enviromentalist website. Andrew Wakefield is another scientist who, despite being academically discredited for his study linking the MMR vaccine to autism, enjoys adulation in some circles.<br />
<br />
<b>Fear-driven and irrational vox populi’s impact on science policy</b><br />
<br />
The fact that Seralini might be mistaken in his rat tumour claims—critics suggest the lab animals were genetically prone to tumours—is immaterial. Like Waugh he has become a lightning-rod for the environmental movement which ignores any shortcomings others might highlight. Indeed, both men are now paraded almost as scientific proof that science itself is wrong.<br />
<br />
Increasingly, there are more and more European instances where ideology triumphs over scientific rationale. David McConnell, retired professor of genetics from Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, warns that politicians are now so in thrall to environmentalists peddling scientific mistruths that it is extremely difficult for research to progress.<br />
<br />
Plant geneticist Peter Beyer professor of cell biology at the University of Freiburg, Germany, warns that with the departure from Europe of GM patrons like BASF and Syngenta, the region is now seriously falling behind the rest of the world in genetic research which itself has become a dirty word. Beyer shares his own experience: “Frequently students say ‘I can hardly tell at home what I am doing here.’ They are made to feel almost criminal.”<br />
<br />
But while anti-fluoridationists and anti-GM campaigners capitalise on the public’s fear of the unknown, anti-nuclear protestors can focus on the known horrors of the Fukushima disaster. But have they gone too far in preventing research into the safe disposal of British nuclear waste, many thousands of kilos of which languishes in open ponds? Limited research funds are now available but research funding into plutonium waste disposal, driven by anti-nuclear opinion, dried up after the 1980s, according to says Simon Pimblott professor of radiation chemistry at the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences of The University of Manchester, UK.<br />
<br />
“It doesn’t matter if you are an environmentalist or a politician, this is a problem urgently needing a solution,” Pimblott explains. “Politicians sometimes don’t like the answers but science is science, these are hard facts and you need to deal with them.” He adds: “Greater scientific integrity and increased peer-reviewing is the only answer to bad science.”<br />
<br />
But Beyer despairs of ever finding the answer. “It’s all mixed up into one big pot of fear,” he said. “I’m afraid there’s nothing you can do.”<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>Sociology and philosophy to the rescue</b><br />
<br />
This debate inevitably throws up questions of scientific ethics. But the morality or otherwise of maverick scientists and campaigners is hardly the point when they are championed, not by the scientific establishment, but by people whose perspective does not necessarily follow the same logic.<br />
<br />
Enter the new post-modern Sociology of Science which soothingly offers cultural reasons for why some scientific proposals and conclusions are unacceptable to citizens. The Artemisinin Project, which uses GM techniques to produce anti-malarial substances, provides a useful example. Claire Marris , research fellow in the Department of Social Science, Health and Medecine at Kings College London, UK, is sceptical. “Far from helping to promote the field, the use of the Artemisinin Project as a poster child could end up tarnishing the image of synthetic biology if the outcomes turn out to be less than triumphant.”<br />
<br />
Should scientists rely, then, on sociologists, or even philosophers, to help produce “culturally acceptable” versions of their projects and conclusions? Some like Marcel Kunz, a biologist at Université Joseph Fourier, in Grenoble, France, warn the result will be slower progress. “If there is no universal truth, as postmodern philosophy claims, then each social or political group should have the right to the reality that best suits them,” says Kunz. If he is correct, this leaves the door wide open to so-called caped crusaders like Waugh, Séralini and Wakefield.<br />
<br />
<b>Gerry Byrne</b><br />
<br />
<i>Gerry is a freelance journalist, based in Dublin, Ireland.</i><br />
<br />
To read the original, and access reference hyperlinks, see: http://euroscientist.com/2014/04/the-abuse-of-science<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">
<div id="stcpDiv" style="left: -1988px; position: absolute; top: -1999px;">
Water fluoridation got a thumbs-up in a <a href="http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11571.html">2006 study </a>by
the US National Academy of Sciences. But that did not prevent Irish
anti-fluoridation campaigner and environmental consultant at <a href="http://www.enviro.ie/">Enviro</a> Management Services, Bandon, Declan Waugh, from <a href="http://www.enviro.ie/Human%20Toxicity,%20Environmental%20Impact%20and%20Legal%20Implications%20of%20Water%20Fluoridation_February%202012_EnviroManagement%20Services.pdf">claiming</a> that the US study did the opposite. His <a href="http://www.enviro.ie/Human%20Toxicity,%20Environmental%20Impact%20and%20Legal%20Implications%20of%20Water%20Fluoridation_February%202012_EnviroManagement%20Services.pdf">novel interpretation</a> of the US paper underpins his <a href="http://www.fluoridesandhealth.ie/download/documents/Appraisal_of_Waugh_report_May_2012.pdf">discredited theory</a> that
fluoridation means Ireland has a higher rate of numerous
serious medical conditions, including Sudden Infant Death Syndrome,
Down’s Syndrome and thyroid disorders, among others.<br />
Yet, despite his academic delinquency, Waugh has been given an environmental award and is feted as a “<a href="http://www.hotpress.com/news/-Fluoride-should-not-be-added-to-our-drinking-water----Paddy-Casey/9562131.html">courageous whistleblower</a>” by some segments of the Irish media. The same might be said of <a href="http://www.unicaen.fr/recherche/mrsh/annuaire/1614849">Gilles-Eric Séralini</a>,
professor of molecular biology at the University of Caen, France, whose
work had led him to a controversial conclusion that lab rats fed
Genetically Modified (GM) maize developed tumours. But other scientists
criticised his methods and his paper was also <a href="http://www.elsevier.com/about/press-releases/research-and-journals/elsevier-announces-article-retraction-from-journal-food-and-chemical-toxicology">withdrawn </a> by the journal that originally published it.<br />
Despite the unwelcome shadow now cast on his work, Séralini appears dressed as a valiant <a href="http://sustainablepulse.com/gmo-pictures/superman-cape2/">Superhero </a>on one enviromentalist website. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Wakefield">Andrew Wakefield</a> is another scientist who, despite being academically <a href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2897%2911096-0/abstract">discredited</a> for his study linking the MMR vaccine to autism, enjoys <a href="http://www.naturalnews.com/034629_Andrew_Wakefield_BMJ_Brian_Deer.html">adulation </a>in some circles.<br />
<b>Fear-driven and irrational vox populi’s impact on science policy</b><br />
The fact that Seralini might be mistaken in his rat tumour
claims—critics suggest the lab animals were genetically prone to
tumours—is immaterial. Like Waugh he has become a lightning-rod for the
environmental movement which ignores any shortcomings others might
highlight. Indeed, both men are now paraded almost as scientific proof
that science itself is wrong.<br />
Increasingly, there are more and more European instances where ideology triumphs over scientific rationale. <a href="http://people.tcd.ie/dmccnnll">David McConnell</a>, retired professor of genetics from <a href="http://www.tcd.ie/">Trinity College Dublin</a>,
Ireland, warns that politicians are now so in thrall to
environmentalists peddling scientific mistruths that it is extremely
difficult for research to progress.<br />
Plant geneticist <a href="http://www.bioss.uni-freiburg.de/cms/92.html%E2%80%8E">Peter Beyer</a> professor of cell biology at the University of Freiburg, Germany, warns that with the departure from Europe of GM patrons like <a href="http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2012/January/basf-pull-out-gm-crops-biotech.asp">BASF</a> and <a href="http://www.ir-d.dk/gmo-lose-europe-victory-for-environmental-organisations/">Syngenta</a>,
the region is now seriously falling behind the rest of the world in
genetic research which itself has become a dirty word. Beyer shares his
own experience: “Frequently students say ‘I can hardly tell at home what
I am doing here.’ They are made to feel almost criminal.”<br />
But while anti-fluoridationists and anti-GM campaigners capitalise on
the public’s fear of the unknown, anti-nuclear protestors can focus on
the known horrors of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster">Fukushima</a> disaster.
But have they gone too far in preventing research into the safe
disposal of British nuclear waste, many thousands of kilos of which
languishes in <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/sep/21/politics.terrorism">open ponds</a>?
Limited research funds are now available but research funding into
plutonium waste disposal, driven by anti-nuclear opinion, dried up after
the 1980s, according to says <a href="http://www.chemistry.manchester.ac.uk/people/staff/profile/?ea=Simon.Pimblott">Simon Pimblott </a>professor of radiation chemistry at the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences of The University of Manchester, UK.<br />
“It doesn’t matter if you are an environmentalist or a politician,
this is a problem urgently needing a solution,” Pimblott explains.
“Politicians sometimes don’t like the answers but science is science,
these are hard facts and you need to deal with them.” He adds: “Greater
scientific integrity and increased peer-reviewing is the only answer to
bad science.”<br />
But Beyer despairs of ever finding the answer. “It’s all mixed up
into one big pot of fear,” he said. “I’m afraid there’s nothing you can
do.”<br />
<b>Sociology and philosophy to the rescue</b><br />
This debate inevitably throws up questions of scientific ethics. But
the morality or otherwise of maverick scientists and campaigners is
hardly the point when they are championed, not by the scientific
establishment, but by people whose perspective does not necessarily
follow the same logic.<br />
Enter the new post-modern <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_scientific_knowledge">Sociology of Science</a> which soothingly offers cultural reasons for why some scientific proposals and conclusions are unacceptable to citizens. The <a class="broken_link" href="http://saveone.net/The-Artemisinin-Project-OneWorld-Health-s-Breakthrough-in-the-Global">Artemisinin Project</a>, which uses GM techniques to produce anti-malarial substances, provides a useful example. <a href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/sshm/people/academic/marris/Dr-Claire-Marris.aspx">Claire Marris</a> , research fellow in the Department of Social Science, Health and Medecine at Kings College London, UK, is <a href="http://www.scidev.net/global/biotechnology/opinion/synthetic-biology-s-malaria-promises-could-backfire.html">sceptical</a>.
“Far from helping to promote the field, the use of the Artemisinin
Project as a poster child could end up tarnishing the image of synthetic
biology if the outcomes turn out to be less than triumphant.”<br />
Should scientists rely, then, on sociologists, or even philosophers,
to help produce “culturally acceptable” versions of their projects and
conclusions? Some like <a href="http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/servlet/com.jsbsoft.jtf.core.SG">Marcel Kunz</a>, a biologist at Université Joseph Fourier, in Grenoble, France, <a href="http://embor.embopress.org/content/14/2/114">warn</a> the
result will be slower progress. “If there is no universal truth, as
postmodern philosophy claims, then each social or political group should
have the right to the reality that best suits them,” says Kunz. If he
is correct, this leaves the door wide open to so-called caped crusaders
like Waugh, Séralini and Wakefield.<br />
Gerry Byrne<br />
Gerry is a freelance journalist, based in Dublin, Ireland.<br />
<br />
- See more at: http://euroscientist.com/2014/04/the-abuse-of-science/#sthash.gyeQYtAB.dpuf</div>
</div>
<div id="stcpDiv" style="left: -1988px; position: absolute; top: -1999px;">
Water fluoridation got a thumbs-up in a <a href="http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11571.html">2006 study </a>by
the US National Academy of Sciences. But that did not prevent Irish
anti-fluoridation campaigner and environmental consultant at <a href="http://www.enviro.ie/">Enviro</a> Management Services, Bandon, Declan Waugh, from <a href="http://www.enviro.ie/Human%20Toxicity,%20Environmental%20Impact%20and%20Legal%20Implications%20of%20Water%20Fluoridation_February%202012_EnviroManagement%20Services.pdf">claiming</a> that the US study did the opposite. His <a href="http://www.enviro.ie/Human%20Toxicity,%20Environmental%20Impact%20and%20Legal%20Implications%20of%20Water%20Fluoridation_February%202012_EnviroManagement%20Services.pdf">novel interpretation</a> of the US paper underpins his <a href="http://www.fluoridesandhealth.ie/download/documents/Appraisal_of_Waugh_report_May_2012.pdf">discredited theory</a> that
fluoridation means Ireland has a higher rate of numerous
serious medical conditions, including Sudden Infant Death Syndrome,
Down’s Syndrome and thyroid disorders, among others.<br />
Yet, despite his academic delinquency, Waugh has been given an environmental award and is feted as a “<a href="http://www.hotpress.com/news/-Fluoride-should-not-be-added-to-our-drinking-water----Paddy-Casey/9562131.html">courageous whistleblower</a>” by some segments of the Irish media. The same might be said of <a href="http://www.unicaen.fr/recherche/mrsh/annuaire/1614849">Gilles-Eric Séralini</a>,
professor of molecular biology at the University of Caen, France, whose
work had led him to a controversial conclusion that lab rats fed
Genetically Modified (GM) maize developed tumours. But other scientists
criticised his methods and his paper was also <a href="http://www.elsevier.com/about/press-releases/research-and-journals/elsevier-announces-article-retraction-from-journal-food-and-chemical-toxicology">withdrawn </a> by the journal that originally published it.<br />
Despite the unwelcome shadow now cast on his work, Séralini appears dressed as a valiant <a href="http://sustainablepulse.com/gmo-pictures/superman-cape2/">Superhero </a>on one enviromentalist website. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Wakefield">Andrew Wakefield</a> is another scientist who, despite being academically <a href="http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2897%2911096-0/abstract">discredited</a> for his study linking the MMR vaccine to autism, enjoys <a href="http://www.naturalnews.com/034629_Andrew_Wakefield_BMJ_Brian_Deer.html">adulation </a>in some circles.<br />
<b>Fear-driven and irrational vox populi’s impact on science policy</b><br />
The fact that Seralini might be mistaken in his rat tumour
claims—critics suggest the lab animals were genetically prone to
tumours—is immaterial. Like Waugh he has become a lightning-rod for the
environmental movement which ignores any shortcomings others might
highlight. Indeed, both men are now paraded almost as scientific proof
that science itself is wrong.<br />
Increasingly, there are more and more European instances where ideology triumphs over scientific rationale. <a href="http://people.tcd.ie/dmccnnll">David McConnell</a>, retired professor of genetics from <a href="http://www.tcd.ie/">Trinity College Dublin</a>,
Ireland, warns that politicians are now so in thrall to
environmentalists peddling scientific mistruths that it is extremely
difficult for research to progress.<br />
Plant geneticist <a href="http://www.bioss.uni-freiburg.de/cms/92.html%E2%80%8E">Peter Beyer</a> professor of cell biology at the University of Freiburg, Germany, warns that with the departure from Europe of GM patrons like <a href="http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/News/2012/January/basf-pull-out-gm-crops-biotech.asp">BASF</a> and <a href="http://www.ir-d.dk/gmo-lose-europe-victory-for-environmental-organisations/">Syngenta</a>,
the region is now seriously falling behind the rest of the world in
genetic research which itself has become a dirty word. Beyer shares his
own experience: “Frequently students say ‘I can hardly tell at home what
I am doing here.’ They are made to feel almost criminal.”<br />
But while anti-fluoridationists and anti-GM campaigners capitalise on
the public’s fear of the unknown, anti-nuclear protestors can focus on
the known horrors of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster">Fukushima</a> disaster.
But have they gone too far in preventing research into the safe
disposal of British nuclear waste, many thousands of kilos of which
languishes in <a href="http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/sep/21/politics.terrorism">open ponds</a>?
Limited research funds are now available but research funding into
plutonium waste disposal, driven by anti-nuclear opinion, dried up after
the 1980s, according to says <a href="http://www.chemistry.manchester.ac.uk/people/staff/profile/?ea=Simon.Pimblott">Simon Pimblott </a>professor of radiation chemistry at the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences of The University of Manchester, UK.<br />
“It doesn’t matter if you are an environmentalist or a politician,
this is a problem urgently needing a solution,” Pimblott explains.
“Politicians sometimes don’t like the answers but science is science,
these are hard facts and you need to deal with them.” He adds: “Greater
scientific integrity and increased peer-reviewing is the only answer to
bad science.”<br />
But Beyer despairs of ever finding the answer. “It’s all mixed up
into one big pot of fear,” he said. “I’m afraid there’s nothing you can
do.”<br />
<b>Sociology and philosophy to the rescue</b><br />
This debate inevitably throws up questions of scientific ethics. But
the morality or otherwise of maverick scientists and campaigners is
hardly the point when they are championed, not by the scientific
establishment, but by people whose perspective does not necessarily
follow the same logic.<br />
Enter the new post-modern <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_scientific_knowledge">Sociology of Science</a> which soothingly offers cultural reasons for why some scientific proposals and conclusions are unacceptable to citizens. The <a class="broken_link" href="http://saveone.net/The-Artemisinin-Project-OneWorld-Health-s-Breakthrough-in-the-Global">Artemisinin Project</a>, which uses GM techniques to produce anti-malarial substances, provides a useful example. <a href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/sspp/departments/sshm/people/academic/marris/Dr-Claire-Marris.aspx">Claire Marris</a> , research fellow in the Department of Social Science, Health and Medecine at Kings College London, UK, is <a href="http://www.scidev.net/global/biotechnology/opinion/synthetic-biology-s-malaria-promises-could-backfire.html">sceptical</a>.
“Far from helping to promote the field, the use of the Artemisinin
Project as a poster child could end up tarnishing the image of synthetic
biology if the outcomes turn out to be less than triumphant.”<br />
Should scientists rely, then, on sociologists, or even philosophers,
to help produce “culturally acceptable” versions of their projects and
conclusions? Some like <a href="http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/servlet/com.jsbsoft.jtf.core.SG">Marcel Kunz</a>, a biologist at Université Joseph Fourier, in Grenoble, France, <a href="http://embor.embopress.org/content/14/2/114">warn</a> the
result will be slower progress. “If there is no universal truth, as
postmodern philosophy claims, then each social or political group should
have the right to the reality that best suits them,” says Kunz. If he
is correct, this leaves the door wide open to so-called caped crusaders
like Waugh, Séralini and Wakefield.<br />
Gerry Byrne<br />
Gerry is a freelance journalist, based in Dublin, Ireland.<br />
<br />
- See more at: http://euroscientist.com/2014/04/the-abuse-of-science/#sthash.gyeQYtAB.dpuf</div>
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-37691246077313943992014-03-19T13:26:00.002+00:002014-03-19T13:26:24.330+00:00A skeptics view of Declan Waugh ...I found this guy's arguments of great interest ...<br />
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http://skepteco.wordpress.com/2013/05/27/fluoridation-stealing-our-precious-bodily-fluids/Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-25493128106966509542014-03-12T00:29:00.000+00:002014-03-12T00:31:37.175+00:00Me and my thyroid ...<h2>
<b>Let's not tap into baseless fears about fluoridation</b></h2>
<i>by</i> Gerry Byrne<br />
<br />
(published <i>The Sunday Times </i>(Ireland) page 15, March 9, 2014) <b> </b><br />
<br />
After some relatives were diagnosed with a rare hereditary thyroid cancer, tests showed I also carried the gene for this deadly condition. Waiting for fate to come knocking was not an option, so I had my thyroid gland surgically removed. But was I wasting my time? If environmental scientist Declan Waugh is to be believed, maybe all I needed to do was to stop drinking tap water. <br />
<br />
Waugh claims the fluoride being added to Irish drinking water in order to reduce dental decay contributes not just to thyroid cancer, but dozens of other conditions ranging from Down’s Syndrome to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). “Fluoridation of drinking water has significantly increased the dietary fluoride exposure of the entire population in Ireland to unsafe levels that have contributed directly and indirectly to numerous adverse health effects on the population,” he says.<br />
<br />
It should be pointed out that Mr Waugh is not a biochemist nor an epidemiologist; he has a B.Sc. in environmental science from Sligo Regional Technical College. Prior to establishing EnviroManagement Services, an environmental consultancy, he dealt with mining wastewater, and the erection of wind turbines. In 2012, the minister for the environment appointed him to the board of the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland.<br />
<br />
In a 166-page document, entitled Public Health Investigation of Epidemiological data on Disease and Mortality in Ireland related to Water Fluoridation and Fluoride Exposure (available at enviro.ie), Waugh claims a study by the American government has proved fluoride causes several conditions and diseases. He says his theories are backed up by the higher incidence of many illnesses in the fluoridated Republic of Ireland, compared to Northern Ireland, where water is not fluoridated. <br />
When I inspected his prime source, a 2006 review of fluoridation conducted on behalf of the US Environmental Protection Agency, I concluded that, far from condemning fluoridation as an unmitigated source of medical calamity, it gave fluoride a clean bill of health. The review found no evidence fluoridation contributed to many conditions. An exception was fluorosis, a well-known side efffect of excessive flouridation causing tooth discolouration. As a precaution, it advocated fluoridation at a reduced concentration.<br />
So what about all the persuasive quotes Waugh has taken from the US study and reproduced in support of his thesis? I could not find some of them in the US study, while it appears to me others are taken out of context. The effect is to portray what I would regard as a largely favourable study as an epistle of doom. <br />
<br />
What of the supposed disparity in disease rates between the republic, and the non-fluoridated North of Ireland? Time prevented me from checking all Waugh’s claims but sufficient sources - ranging from patient-support groups to medical specialists - suggest he is wrong. Disease rates are broadly similar. <br />
Take fatalities linked to SIDS [Sudden Infant Death Syndrome] which Waugh says are 300% higher in the fluoridated republic. The rate is actually 18% higher in non-fluoridated Northern Ireland, according to figures supplied by Dr Cliodhna McGarvey, a medical researcher of the syndrome. Fluoridation is not the cause of SIDS, she believes. <br />
<br />
Another source Waugh cites is a report of research into thyroid cancer rates worldwide led by scientists in Yale and the US National Institutes of Health (NIH). He writes that Swedish rates of thyroid cancer declined by 18% once it ceased fluoridating its water supply. Yet the same report says female thyroid cancers rose 81% in the same period in neighbouring Denmark, where water has never been fluoridated. The Yale and NIH researchers never once mentioned fluoride. Instead they mention, as a possible cause, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, once commonly used as a chemical flame retardent in furnishings, and which are now banned in Europe and America. Waugh makes no mention of them. <br />
<br />
There are valid reasons why fluoridation might be challenged (the ethics of mass-medication of a population being one) but in my view Waugh’s study does not serve any useful purpose, save to instil unnecessary fear and suspicion in gullible people. As one woman who read part of Waugh’s study said to me, “If you believed fluoride caused SIDS, how could you live with the guilt if you fed a baby with formula made from tap water, and it died in its sleep?”<br />
<br />
I don’t regret having my thyroid removed because, if avoiding tap water was all I did to avoid contracting an inevitable genetic cancer, I’d probably be dead.<br />
<i><br />Gerry Byrne is a science and aviation writer, and author of Flight 427: Anatomy of an Air Disaster (Copernicus, New York) about the longest-running air crash investigation in US history. He blogs at http://gerbyrne.blogspot.ie.</i>Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-61164309897794824562014-03-11T17:59:00.001+00:002014-03-31T21:55:28.492+01:00Radio Debate on Fluoridation<br />
I debated fluoridation today with Declan WAugh, the <i>Hot Press</i> "expert" on the subject. David Robert Grimes said I was "brilliant" (cheque's in the post) but be your own judge. <a href="http://www.rte.ie/radio/utils/radioplayer/rteradioweb.html#!rii=9%3A20542104%3A15036%3A11-03-2014%3A" target="_blank">Hear a podcast here</a>. Also see following story <a href="http://gerbyrne.blogspot.ie/2014/02/inside-mind-of-anti-fluoridationist.html" target="_blank">Inside the Mind of an Anti-Fuouridationist</a>.Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-29900851243091100602014-02-27T15:11:00.000+00:002014-03-31T21:58:21.643+01:00Inside the Mind of an anti-fluoridationist<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
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<i><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">by Gerry Byrne</span></span></i></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Perhaps unfairly, I have
always bracketed anti-fluoridation campaigners alongside folks who
say they were once kidnapped by aliens, and those from the whackier
cohorts of alternative medicine. But then my attention was drawn to
an Irish anti-fluoridation report which claims the backing of a
highly eminent body of US scientists for its premise that
fluoridation causes, or exacerbates, dozens of serious illnesses and
conditions in Ireland, including two that directly affect me. </span></span>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Definitely worth a look, I
thought. </span></span>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Yet what I found there not
only failed to change my mind about fluoridation. It also alerted me
to the cynical manner in which scientific facts are bent completely
out of shape by campaigners playing on the health fears of a
population which is, by and large, scientifically illiterate.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Fluoridation, for those
recently arrived from Mars, is the addition of a commonly occurring
natural chemical, fluoride, to our drinking water to improve the
nation's dental health. Here's the science bit: in the first
half of the last century US researchers pondering the ability of
groups of people in Colorado to resist the dental decay epidemic that
plagued the rest of the nation, discovered that high fluoride
concentrations occurred naturally in their ground water supplies.
When fluoride was experimentally added to a water supply in Grand
Rapids, Michigan, dental decay there fell 60%. In 1999, after
fluoridation had been extended to cover more than 70% of the US
population, the US National Institutes of Health hailed it alongside
vaccination as one of the top 10 public health breakthroughs of the
20th Century.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Like chlorine, which is
added to Irish drinking water to kill germs, fluoride can be harmful
if taken to excess but the quantities in the average water supply are
negligible. That didn't stop some far-out environmental scaremongers
parlaying the minuscule (and, so far, beneficial) amounts of fluoride
in water into a devious attempt at mass-poisoning, or, in one account
I've read, as a Communist way of controlling the minds of a servile
population. Long lists of the diseases it is said to cause are often
appended to these fruity claims but the science behind them is
usually so preposterous as to be easily dismissed. And while it is
true that a number of European countries no longer fluoridate their
water, they often ensure the population still gets fluoride, usually
through an additive to salt. “You cannot mass-medicate an entire
population”, one of the arguments often used against fluoridation,
and which was advocated recently by Labour TD Emmett Stagg, is
perhaps, a more reasonable starting point for discussing
fluoridation. </span></span>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">But when I was told the
hugely prestigious National Research Council (NRC) of the US Academy
of Sciences had produced evidence to support a claim that
Fluoridation is causing more cases than might otherwise be expected
in Ireland of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis,
heart disease, thyroid and parathyroid difficulties (from both of
which I suffer) plus dozens of other ailments, I parked my usual
highly acute cynicism (a.k.a. bullshit meter) and took a look.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">The
claims are contained in </span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Public
Health Investigation of Epidemiological data on Disease and Mortality
in Ireland related to Water Fluoridation and Fluoride Exposure </span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">by
Declan Waugh. Unlike most scientific research, Waugh's 166 page
treatise is not published in a recognised peer-reviewed science
journal, or produced by an august body, like the Department of
Health, or a major university or hospital. He says it leans heavily
on a 2006 NRC report reviewing fluoridation in the US on behalf of
the US Environmental Protection Agency. If true, that's theoretically
good enough for me.</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">It's also good enough for
Hot Press Magazine which appears to have based much of its current
anti-fluoridation campaign on Waugh's "whistle-blower" (Hot
Press's words, not mine) testimony. Yet he's possibly a cut above the
average fluoridation naysayer because he has an environmental science
degree from Sligo Institute of Technology. However, much of his
working life before setting up Enviro, his consultancy firm, appears
to have been spent, not in disease research, but dealing with mining
wastewater, and the erection of wind farms. He has also described
himself as a director of the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland
(although that body tells me it doesn't have directors, just board
members, which include Mr Waugh). He also has a long list of letters
after his name but, apart from the Sligo B.Sc., none of them are
degrees or other academic qualifications.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">In a nut-shell Waugh says
the 2006 NRC report's "key findings" (his phrase - the NRC
does not use the term) provided a signpost to the many dreadful
things fluoridation can do to us, and, armed with this knowledge he
then combed through appropriate disease statistics for the Republic
of Ireland (where water is fluoridated) and compared them to similar
statistics for Northern Ireland (where water is not fluoridated). A
higher incidence of a disease in the Republic is, according to
Waugh's thesis, "proof" that fluoridation is the cause and
he backs this up with what he says is NRC data.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Sadly for Waugh's thesis is
the fact that the NRC report's findings and recommendations fail to
correspond with his list. In fact the NRC pretty much gives
fluoridation a clean bill of health. The only area in which it
advises it advises caution in its use is in relation to fluorosis, a
well known side-effect of the over-fluoridation of water, where teeth
can display a mottled effect. There may also be a rare impact on bone
strength. Therefore it suggested reducing fluoride concentrations in
water to one quarter its previous maximum allowable US dose thus
bringing it down closer to the Irish level. Otherwise one searches
the US report in vain for any "key findings" listing any
proven harmful effects of fluoridation.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Take
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) as an example. According to
Waugh's paper there are 300% more cases per 1,000 live births in the
fluoridated Republic than in non-fluoridated Northern Ireland. And
sure enough, he mentions Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in a section of
his paper titled </span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">Pineal
Gland: Key Findings of the Scientific Committee </span></i></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[where
Scientific Committee refers to the NRC report]. This mention occurs
in a sentence which he prints in inverted commas suggesting that it
is a direct, unmodified quote from the NRC report: </span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><i><span style="font-weight: normal;">"Melatonin
seems to be involved in anxiety reactions and other physiological
effects including regulation of sleep, effects on calcium and
phosphorus metabolism, parathyroid activity, bone growth, development
of postmenopausal osteoporosis and anticarcinogenic effects,
antioxidant actions, effects on the central nervous system,
psychiatric disease and sudden infant death syndrome."</span></i></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">A problem for Mr Waugh's
thesis is that the above sentence, despite being in quotes, does not
occur anywhere in the official NRC report. Like some other "quotes"
by Waugh from the NRC report, it has been cobbled together using
phrases picked from a series of separate sentences, not all of which
are saying the same thing. Indeed the relevant paragraph of Waugh's
report which contains that sentence, and which is also presented as a
direct quote from the NRC report, does not exist as a complete
paragraph in the American study either. And, whereas the NRC report
does consider Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, it concludes that it
found no link whatever between the syndrome and Fluoridation.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Still, giving Mr Waugh the
benefit of the doubt, I contacted the Irish Sudden Infant Death
Association demanding to know why, according to Waugh, fluoridated
Ireland has one of the highest rates in the world of SIDS. Actually,
that's not true, replied Dr Cliona McGarvey, a medical researcher
into the syndrome at Temple Street Children's University Hospital,
and an advisor to the Association. She said that, according to the
latest figures, Ireland's death rate from SIDS is actually on a par
with the rest of the world. And far from being 300% higher in the
Republic than in Northern Ireland - as Waugh claims - there were
actually fewer cases per 1,000 in the Republic, according to the
latest statistics. The death rate from SIDS in the Republic is now
0.38 per 1,000 live births; it's 0.45 over the border, 18% higher
than in the Republic. Dr McGarvey also picked up an error in Mr
Waugh's calculations where he included unexplained deaths of children
older than 12 months in his figures while comparable international
statistics are based on unexplained child deaths aged one year or
younger.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Finally, Dr McGarvey stated
that studies have failed to find any link between SIDS and
fluoridation.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">In a section of his paper
titled "Summary of the Main Findings of the NRC Report" Mr
Waugh writes "Cytogenetic effects of Fluoride may cause Downs
Syndrome." Later he writes "... the significantly increased
prevalence of Down's Syndrome in Ireland clearly suggests as indicated by the NRC
that fluoride exposure could be contributing to increased prevalence
of Down’s syndrome."</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">In fact the NRC paper,
cited by Waugh as "evidence" for his theories, actually
concluded that studies it examined attempting to link Fluoridation
and Downs syndrome were "of little value for risk evaluation."</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Waugh's Down's Syndrome
theory is also rejected by Pat Clarke, the chief executive officer of
Down's Syndrome Ireland. Clarke said that the higher rates of Down's
Syndrome in this country was largely because Irish mothers tend to be
older mothers (the older a woman is giving birth, the higher the
chance of having a Down's Syndrome baby). In addition, he said that
elsewhere in Europe women are often pressured to have pre-natal scans
by doctors for legal reasons and this results in many terminations
where the syndrome is identified (research abstracts consulted by
this writer indicates abortion rates as high as 90% are common
following a pre-natal diagnosis of Down Syndrome). "There has
been no increase in the Irish rate apart from that which can be
explained by the age of the mother," says Clarke.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Elsewhere in his paper
Waugh writes that Down's Syndrome babies are bottle-fed (using
formula mixed with fluoridated water) more than the norm and that
this is "exposing them to the harmful effects of fluoride, which
in itself may clearly explain the much higher incidence of thyroid
disorders in children with Down's syndrome as well as other
ailments." This is also firmly rejected by Mr Clarke who pointed
out that Down's Syndrome children worldwide suffer from a
well-documented range of congenital thyroid ailments in addition to
coronary and intestinal problems.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">"All these conditions
pre-exist fluoridation," Mr Clarke said.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">And SIDS and Down's
Syndrome are not the only conditions that Mr Waugh seems to get very
wrong. </span></span>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Although it is not dealt
with in any way by the NRC report, Waugh links fluoridation with the
little-known inflammatory lung and skin disease sarcoidosis on the
basis that there are more sufferers in the Republic than in
non-fluoridated Northern Ireland. However one doctor familiar with
the disease says that diagnosis in Northern Ireland was historically
poor due to the lack of sarcoidosis specialists there, whereas there
are several centres of excellence in the disease in the Republic.
Following the work of a patient advocacy group in Northern Ireland,
he added, more cases have been diagnosed and the percentage of the
population with the disease is now broadly similar, north and south.
"There is no evidence to blame sarcoidosis on fluoridation,"
he said.</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Waugh also claims the
backing of the NRC report for his theories that fluoride may cause,
or be a factor in, various cancers, diabetes, Alzheimer's, arthritis,
rheumatism, thyroid diseases, osteoporosis, hypertension, anxiety,
psychiatric diseases, oral ulcers, urticaria, skin rashes, nasal
congestion and epigastric distress, among others. Not true, according
to my reading of the NRC report.</span></span></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<br /></div>
<div align="LEFT" style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">A rheumatologist commenting
on behalf of the Irish Society for Rheumatology, a group of
scientists and doctors working in the field, said that with respect
to sarcoidosis and rheumatoid arthritis, fluoride has not been proven
to be the causative agent.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Asked for a comment on
Waugh's claim implicating fluoridation with Alzheimer's disease, a
spokesperson for the Alzheimer Society of Ireland replied: "There
is no evidence in the epidemiological research that fluoride is a
risk factor for dementia." A similar reply was received from the
the Asthma Society of Ireland which stated that there was no known
asthma risk from Fluoridation. The Irish Heart Foundation also
disagrees with Waugh's theory that cardiovascular disease (CVD) can
be caused or exacerbated by fluoridation and stated that it was "not
aware of any strong evidence that tiny amounts of fluoride in water
increase prevalence of CVD."</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Waugh lists dozens of what
he calls "Key Findings" of the NRC Report relating to
various endocrine diseases which could be caused, or aggravated by,
Fluoridation. In fact the NRC report drew no firm conclusions
whatever on the impact of Fluoridation on the human endocrine system
although it did produce a list of areas where further research might
usefully be undertaken.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">One of Waugh's reported
"findings" from the NRC report was that studies
demonstrated that menarche, or time of first menstruation, in girls,
was earlier in some fluoridated areas of Hungary and the US, than in
non-fluoridated areas.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">In reality the NRC
dismissed these studies as irrelevant. In one US study conducted more
than 50 years ago, the NRC made the point that the differences in age
at onset of puberty were statistically insignificant. Not all the
girls in the fluoridated district had been exposed to fluoridation
for the same amount of time making it even harder to draw conclusions
from the results. The second study compared the age of female puberty
between two Hungarian towns where one had a higher concentration of
Fluoridation than the other. Although some girls in the town with
greater Fluoridation achieved puberty slightly earlier, the median
age of menarche was the same in both towns.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">By and large, the NRC study
leaned over backwards to be fair to the dozens of fluoridation
theories floating around and, where researchers claimed to have
spotted a link between a medical condition and the chemical, it
diligently tracked down the research and evaluated it. As I've
repeated here several times over, the NRC dismissed the vast majority
of the studies it considered. However, the fact that they even
bothered to look them up is, in Waugh's mindset, a "key finding"
in support of his theories.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Waugh is strong to the
point of being dogmatic about a link he says clearly exists between
fluoridation and diabetes, including a statement in which he says the
NRC report contains a warning to the United Kingdom about the
potential exposure risks for its citizens. When I asked in an email
for evidence of a diabetic "smoking gun" in the NRC report,
he cuttingly replied that I obviously hadn't read the report and
dispatched six email pages of extracts from it accompanied by a
comment accusing me of jumping to "unscientific and inaccurate
opinions." (Unbidden, a phrase linking the words pot, kettle and
black springs to mind).</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Waugh's
extracts are presented in paragraphs which appear to be direct quotes
from the NRC paper and, at first glance, they appear to be very
convincing. One sentence, for example, reads: "Fluoride </span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>clearly
</b></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">[Waugh's
emphasis] has the effect of </span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><b>decreasing
serum calcium and increasing the calcium requirement in some or many
exposed persons."</b></span></span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Ommitted by Waugh is the
preceding sentence in the NRC report which makes clear that the
"exposed persons" in this case are those already suffering
from hormonal and vitamin imbalances which affect their ability to
metabolise calcium. Such people (and I am one of them) must take
measures to improve their calcium and vitamin D intake (whether or
not their water is fluoridated). And what is effectively being
described in that sentence quoted above is the normal, everyday
influence of fluoride in the diet, taking additional calcium from the
bloodstream and diverting it to the bones, and more importantly, the
teeth. Also omitted by Waugh is the second sentence that follows in
the NRC report, and which clearly reads: "No information has
been reported in those studies on the clinical effects, if any, in
those persons."</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Although it does recommend
further studies relating to diabetes and other issues, nowhere does
the NRC advocate the reduction, or elimination of fluoridation
because it causes, or exacerbates, diabetes. And that's a conclusion
echoed by Diabetes Ireland which tells me it knows of no evidence
linking diabetes and fluoridation. Furthermore, I have yet to
discover the "warning" for the UK Waugh says was given by
the NRC in its report.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Incidentally, I'm not the
first to question Declan Waugh's scientific method (or lack of one).
That honour fell to Dr Seamus O'Hickey, chairman of the Department of
Health appointed Irish Expert Body on Fluoridation and Health. In his
assessment (published on the Expert Body's website) of an earlier
February 2012 anti-fluoridation document produced by Waugh, he
commented: "... in spite of its presentation, its content is
decidedly unscientific."</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">He added: "The
allegations of ill health effects are based on a misreading of
laboratory experiments and human health studies, and also on an
unfounded personal theory of the author’s." Elsewhere he
states: "The author [Waugh] gives the impression that there is
an abundance of scientific material in existence, including
recommendations from respected international and national bodies that
condemn the practice of water fluoridation. This is not the case."</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">Having read Waugh's latest
report, I have to wholeheartedly second Dr O'Hickey's conclusions.
And I've rebooted my bullshit meter.</span></span></div>
<div style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;">
<span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: Tahoma;">ENDS</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com13tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-72608473956872975282014-02-25T12:52:00.000+00:002014-03-06T12:54:03.347+00:00<h3 class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwGQ6W8B13YRZMUaEoNI8LSI5fza8BTodDmGZYdTnrK0CFlXHrB45xOOHPaAjO31DBV2feOMhOfAb3gIKa1NBh4SHQ44vt0c_EART4L3mpP0-JHE8gxOhfH3YlnwNe-5CSuE3Z0Z4rFUE/s1600/DSC04244.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwGQ6W8B13YRZMUaEoNI8LSI5fza8BTodDmGZYdTnrK0CFlXHrB45xOOHPaAjO31DBV2feOMhOfAb3gIKa1NBh4SHQ44vt0c_EART4L3mpP0-JHE8gxOhfH3YlnwNe-5CSuE3Z0Z4rFUE/s1600/DSC04244.JPG" height="179" width="320" /></a></b></h3>
<h3>
<b>Little Egret </b></h3>
Snapped this little egret recently on the coast near where I live. Once rare, they are becoming more common and one pair seem to have become local residents. For more about this fascinating small cousin of the heron see this <a href="http://www.birdwatchireland.ie/IrelandsBirds/LittleEgret/tabid/147/Default.aspx" target="_blank">Birdwatch Ireland article</a>. <br />
<br />Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-20295404407419342432014-01-29T11:25:00.000+00:002014-01-29T11:25:14.559+00:00Barely qualified pilots were a combination that turned out to be lethal
<h2 class="western">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">by Gerry Byrne </span></span></h2>
<h2 class="western">
<span style="font-size: small;">When 10 people boarded Manx2 flight
7100, a Fairchild Metro III, at Belfast
Airport on the morning of February 11, 2011, they probably did so
under the comforting assumption that responsible people in high
places were making sure that they would arrive safely at their
destination, Cork Airport.<a href="http://searchtopics.independent.ie/topic/Cork_Airport"> </a></span></h2>
<span style="font-size: small;">They had bought their tickets from a company in the
Isle of Man, which has the reassuring image of the UK's Queen Elizabeth II on its stamps. Their flight originated in the UK
which in turn boasts one of the most highly regarded aviation safety
regulators in the world, the Civil Aviation Authority. They were
flying to Cork where aviation was regulated by another respected
body, the Irish Aviation Authority, which in turn is responsible for the safety
oversight of one of Europe's
largest airlines, Ryanair.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;">So, no worries then? Wrong. By the time they reached
Cork four passengers, and the two pilots, were dead, the aircraft was
upside down and on fire, and the survivors were lucky to escape with
their lives.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">It is not too much of an exaggeration to say this was
an accident waiting to happen. There were technical problems with the
aircraft but these were relatively minor compared with the rest of
the operation.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The pilots were barely qualified, indeed the young
co-pilot had never been properly validated in the aircraft he was
flying.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The captain had only been promoted to that role days
earlier and displayed very poor judgement in the way the aircraft was
flown (not the least of which was allowing an inexperienced novice
co-pilot attempt to land the plane at Cork in fog). Put together in
the same cockpit they made what turned out to be a lethal
combination.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Both were probably seriously fatigued owing to their
workload of the previous few days, tired pilots can be up to five
times more likely to have an accident than if properly rested.
Instead of cutting their losses and diverting to another airport they
loitered in the skies over Cork hoping for the fog to clear, and
becoming even more fatigued. Their aircraft was not licensed to land
in such poor visibility and so each of their three attempts was
technically illegal.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">They had each breached aviation law in other ways in
the days leading up to the crash. The captain had not taken his full
legally mandated rest period the night before, and the young co-pilot
had remained on duty longer than he should two days earlier.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">But this seems to have been par for the course at
Manx2. This was what is often called a virtual airline, where the
company rents pilots, planes, even regulatory permissions (known as
AOCs), from other companies. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">A few years earlier one of the companies
which flew for them, Eurocontinental, had been the subject of a
serious air safety complaint by the UK Civil Aviation Authority and
was later grounded by the Spanish authorities owing largely to the
incompetence of its pilots. Manx solved that problem by transferring
the aircraft (which were leased from Lada Air) to the AOC of another
company, Flightline.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Because both Lada Air (the aircraft owner) and
Flightline (the AOC holder) were registered in Spain, that country's
aviation authority was effectively Manx2's air safety supervisor,
not, as many imagined, the UK Civil Aviation Authority. Because it is
(surprisingly) not an EU member, the Isle of Man doesn't even fall
under the otherwise wide remit of the European Aviation Safety
Agency, the umbrella body for all EU aviation authorities.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">The official crash report into the Cork crash
effectively faults the Spanish aviation authorities for the failure
to properly regulate Max2/Flightline/Air Lada but an airline is
partly responsible for its own supervision. It appears that Manx2/Air
Lada/Flightline did not inform the Spanish that it was conducting
scheduled passenger operations in the British Isles.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;">So, bit by bit, Manx2/Air Lada/Flightline appears to
have disappeared through cracks in the safety supervision system.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><b><i>Published in the Irish Independent, 29 January, 2014</i></b> </span><br />
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-42507442517524279712013-12-06T11:07:00.000+00:002013-12-11T08:52:57.343+00:00My review of the new biography of Tony Ryan, founder: GPA, and Ryanair. <div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
This was first published in <a href="http://www.bizplus.ie/">Business Plus</a> magazine.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><i><img border="0" src="http://www.gillmacmillanbooks.ie/AcuCustom/Sitename/DAM/050/9780717157815_full.jpg" /> </i></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<a href="http://www.gillmacmillanbooks.ie/biography/biography/tony-ryan"><i>Tony Ryan: Ireland’s Aviator</i> by Richard Aldous (Gill & Macmillan, €25)</a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">There
is no disputing the lasting legacies of Tony Ryan. The enormous Irish
aircraft leasing sector is one. Ryanair is another. But a reading of
Richard Aldous’ new biography begs the question: was he really such
a good businessman? </span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Truth
is, not everything Tony Ryan touched to turn to gold. An example was
one of his earliest non-GPA investments, the now defunct Sunday
Tribune newspaper. In 1983, Ryan agreed to fund the weekly’s
relaunch with Vincent Browne as editor. Ryan assumed that he and his
lieutenants could contribute their commercial wisdom towards the
paper’s eventual success. But little common ground emerged between
Ryan and Browne, who resented any interference in the conduct of the
newspaper’s affairs, causing Ryan to abruptly abandon his
investment. </span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Ryan
also took a disastrous punt at the Bank of Ireland, which he reckoned
could be hauled out of the eighteenth century and into the late
twentieth.</span></span><sup><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
</span></span></sup><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">
This venture came close to permanently clipping Ryan’s wings as he
staked everything he had to raise $80m from Merril Lynch to acquire a
5% shareholding in the bank. He demanded and received a seat on the
board, but in retrospect one has to ask, what on earth was he
smoking? As a buyer, lessor, and seller of aircraft, Ryan understood
many of the subtler aspects of worldwide capital funding like few
others. But did that make him an expert on retail banking?</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">There’s
no question that Ryan fondly imagined that his Midas touch, which saw
him transform aircraft leasing from a cottage industry to becoming a
key part of the repertoire of running airlines worldwide, could be
applied to almost any industry. But, as we see later, it didn’t
apply to running an airline, and even his final stewardship of GPA
leaves his management talents open to serious question.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Ryan’s
hope of transforming Bank of Ireland into a more foot-sure and
profitable outfit from his perch on the board was soon dashed,
because he had (or was allowed) little influence. The value of his
shares nosedived and he dumped them for little more than half what he
originally paid, leaving him in debt to Merrill to the tune of $35m.
There is more than a hint in Aldous’ biography that the overhang of
this debt may have warped Ryan’s thinking and led to the mayhem
which preceded, and indeed followed, GPA’s failed IPO.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Tony
Ryan’s outstanding business achievement was GPA, the aircraft
leasing company he established as a joint venture between Aer Lingus,
his former employer, and London merchant bank Guinness Peat. Ryan
took it from an initial investment of £50,000 to a putative value of
around $3 billion in 1991. He grew GPA from a simple brokerage
operation to being one of the largest non-airline owners of aircraft
in the world, with a significant share of the international aircraft
leasing market.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Despite
having a bank as a major shareholder, Ryan largely blazed an
independent financing trail, and raised most of GPA’s working
capital in the form of debt, bonds or preference shares, augmented
ingeniously by the securitisation of lease packages. Despite being a
constant item on the GPA agenda and increasingly demanded by lenders,
the raising of additional equity finance was continuously put on the
long finger, an omission for which Ryan alone must shoulder the
blame. </span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">In
1991 Ryan finally agreed that GPA must go public, though the timing
was unfortunate. In the aftermath of the first Gulf War, global
economies were slumping and aviation was tanking. What would have
been a sell-out proposition a year or two earlier now looked like a
bad idea. For a raft of reasons, the IPO, even at $10 a share (Ryan
had wanted more), was greatly undersubscribed and was pulled by Ryan.
</span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Buried
within the small print of several major financing deals for some of
the $12 billion worth of new aircraft GPA had ordered were covenants
that required the raising of fresh equity. Without the IPO, these
were triggered and lenders headed for the exits. Before long GPA was
circling the wagons as cash dried up. GPA’s days as an independent
aircraft leasing company were numbered and it was snapped up by GE’s
leasing arm.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Ryan
had been depending on the IPO to make him a rich man and without it
he couldn’t pay back his debt to Merrill Lynch. Fortunately some
clever bargaining by Ryan, astutely aided by his new sidekick Michael
O’Leary, saw Ryan’s remaining major asset, shares in Ryanair, put
beyond Merril Lynch’s reach, and the debt was bargained down to a
mere $4.5m.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">At
the time, Ryanair wasn’t worth much anyway. The startup airline
that was set up to compete with Aer Lingus on the Dublin-London route
been lossmaking throughout the 1980s, requiring upwards of £20m of
Ryan’s cash to keep it afloat. Successive chief executives were
wheeled in to stem the losses, and it wasn’t until Michael O’Leary
took the helm that Ryanair turned into a money-spinner.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">With
the benefit of hindsight, it is clear that Tony Ryan didn’t have a
strategic vision for Ryanair, except to keep ploughing in cash in the
hope that something would turn up. O’Leary, Ryan’s onetime PA,
devised a clear and highly successful vision for Ryanair. According
to Aldous, Ryan seems to have taken some convincing about the
airline’s new flight path of cheap and not cheerful. Relations
between the two were often soured as Ryan took trenchant issue with
some of O’Leary’s policies. For his part, O’Leary was
determined that Ryan was not going to cramp his style.</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">When
Ryan became chairman in 1995, O’Leary informed him that Ryanair
would be low cost “at the expense of style, charm and elegance”.
Ryan was also warned there should be “no distractions, no coups.”
When Ryan announced his ambition for Ryanair to move to a military
airfield in west Dublin, O’Leary publicly shot down the idea. Ahead
of Ryanair going public, Tony Ryan was replaced as chairman by
American tycoon David Bonderman. Although Ryan remained on the board
during the IPO and afterwards, he no longer played any significant
role in the airline’s affairs. </span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">In
the end of course, the smartest thing Tony Ryan ever did was trusting
Michael O’Leary to lead Ryanair. As a result Ryan became enormously
wealthy and lived the high life until his death from pancreatic
cancer in 2007, at the age of 71. </span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Richard
Aldous paints an intimate warts-and-all portrait of a very combative
man who, from very humble beginnings, achieved greatness but not
without enduring severe setbacks along the way. The way Aldous tells
it – and his authorised biographer status gave him access to
papers not available to other writers - the stoic manner in which he
endured and survived those setbacks is as much a measure of the man
as the aggressively innovative way in which he carved out his
aircraft leasing empire. </span></span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-3851954203171058652013-12-05T16:45:00.001+00:002013-12-11T08:42:53.554+00:00Should we change the way we select politicians?<div class="clearfix">
This thought provoking piece was first published online<br />
<div>
<h2 class="_5clb">
A new way to Govern?</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mts _50f8">
February 20, 2011 at 2:17pm<span class="timelineUnitContainer"></span></div>
<br />
Many
years ago I read a short story by one of the greats of science fiction.
It was written by, I seem to recall, either Ray Bradbury or Isaac
Azimov, two iconic figures in the world of so-called Literary Sci-Fi.
This story struck me at the time because it didn’t involve standard
fodder for the genre like space travel, robots, rogue asteroids, or the
undead. In this story the US Government had decided to change the system
of having the entire electorate vote for a US President. Instead, a
single elector had been chosen for the task of selecting the President
of the United States.<br />
He was the product of an intense
sociological search that aimed to find Mr Average American Citizen for
that year. He was aware of the issues facing the country and was well
briefed on the merits, and demerits of the two candidates and how they
would solve Federal Government problems. He was placed in a booth with
two buttons, one for each candidate. Weighed down by the enormity of the
task facing him, he deliberated for hours before making his choice. If I
remember the story correctly, a later poll confirmed his choice as
reflecting the wishes of most Americans.<br />
Later, as I became more
politically knowledgeable, I also became increasingly aware of the fact
that the first job of most politicians is to get re-elected, and that,
in Ireland at any rate, clientelism is the inevitable result. Our
politicians want to keep us sweet, in the interests of getting
re-elected. Money is lavished on ministers’ constituencies funded by
hard-pressed taxpayers elsewhere. It’s a road that can easily lead to
the IMF taking control. To avoid that ever happening again I wondered
should we take a somewhat sideways approach to choosing TDs in this
country? Could Ray Bradbury or Isaac Azimov teach us a thing or two
about selecting our legislators?<br />
The main job of politicians is to
legislate but they actually spend very little time doing that. They
waste our money by attending funerals, opening supermarkets and even, as
in the case of the late Charlie Haughey, once officially opening a
fellow politician’s barn. Most of them quiver with excitement when
offered an overseas trip, and the less it has to do with running the
country, the better they seem to like it. Thanks to the tribunals we now
know more than a few of them routinely accept cash from companies and
individuals whose interests and those of the public rarely coincide.<br />
The
method we use to pick our politicians is really haphazard. We usually
vote for a nice guy, or woman, someone who spends a lot of time dealing
with constituency issues. They give witty speeches, turn up at school
sportsdays, haven’t too many embarrassing skeletons in their cupboards,
but most of all, they remember your name. Their political party usually
reflects what we imagine to be our political credo, even if that is
mostly a reflection of which side of the Civil War our grandparents
fought.<br />
Too often this haphazard system produces people who are
not always very good at their job, hopeless at managing the economy and,
who, inevitably, set their sights on the next election rather than
solving the nation’s problems through legislation. And tragically, even
the good ones find they are nothing but lobby fodder, and play little or
no meaningful role in Government. The only real choice we have is when,
disenchanted with the economy, unemployment, sleaze or high taxes, we
dump them.<br />
Don’t get me wrong. I’m not calling for the abolition
of elected politicians. We badly need them to be at least the last line
of defence against faceless bureaucrats who might have even worse ideas
than TDs. But I sometimes wonder if the system is producing people who
are better at winning elections than running the country.<br />
Here’s
another interesting thought that came to me recently. Who has the most
power: a backbench politician, or someone who has recently been called
for jury service? Answer, the jury member. Their vote can send people to
jail for the rest of their lives, or fine them €10 million, as happened
recently in the Donal Kinsella libel trial. Stories of misbehaving or
inept but well-paid politicians are legion but when do you ever hear of a
jury member failing to attend to his or her duties with the diligence
that the task demands. Yet you get paid buttons for being on a jury.<br />
In
the UK David Cameron is promoting the idea of The Big Society, where
community volunteers will take over many of the roles ordinarily managed
by Government. One can justifiably suspect that his motivation is
simply to cut government spending by getting ordinary citizens to empty
bins, patrol neighbourhoods and sweep streets for nothing, in which case
it’s a very dangerous idea more suited to North Korea. But he is right
on one count. There are many, many people who do volunteer, who raise
money, criticise planning applications, give help to social causes and
run organisations providing everything from sports facilities to
attending to the social needs of the disadvantaged.<br />
Fingal County
Council maintains a register of voluntary jobs in the community and get
two applications for every voluntary job on its books, a situation which
is probably replicated nationwide.<br />
And I’m not just talking about
ordinary folk, your neighbours and mine. Many professionals volunteer
too. Doctors sit, unpaid, on committees to ensure the better health of
the community. Architects campaign aggressively for better homes. Even
lawyers sometimes give their services for nothing.<br />
Supposing we
could harness the energy, the creativeness and the sense of justice
which drives these people and get them to help run the country?<br />
I
believe that many of these people, community activists and professionals
alike, would gladly give a few years to the business of running the
legislature if they felt they had something to contribute. We need
engineers, town planners, social workers, psychologists,educators and
other knowledgeable professionals whose input is badly needed as we
frame our post-IMF society. But almost all would recoil in horror at
being asked to mount an election campaign. Few would put themselves at
the mercy of a capricious electorate which seems to make decisions on
the basis of how much state loot is diverted to their constituencies, or
on the smart-aleckry of the latest sound bytes.<br />
That’s the other
thing which sets politicians apart from the rest of the community. They
love elections and, in the light of the latest crisis to beset the
country, one could be forgiven for thinking it’s all they are good at.
Why, one has to ask, are there so few economists in the Dail? Answer:
because they are, like the rest of us, probably hopeless at
electioneering.<br />
So where am I going with this? I propose we change
the Constitution to produce a system which gets committed people into
the Dail without the necessity of having to get elected. It’s not such a
daft idea. Most of President Obama’s Secretaries of State (Ministers of
the Federal Government in our language) are not elected. US presidents
chose their cabinets on the basis of their ability, or specialist
knowledge. Some of them give up high powered jobs in industry to serve
their country and they usually take a large drop in salary in the
process.<br />
Closer to home members of the UK’s House of Lords are
appointed by a Prime Minister and here 11 members of the Seanad are
appointed by An Taoiseach. When Garrett Fitzgerald wanted the late
Professor James Dooge, a man he greatly admired, in his cabinet, he did
so via the expediency of appointing him from the Seanad so he never had
to stand for a more competitive Dail ballot. Dooge had stood for
election to the Seanad but he didn’t have to; Fitzgerald could have
appointed him as one of his "eleven".<br />
The precedent of bringing
good, unelected people into Government exists elsewhere so how to make
it work in the Dail? Allowing politicians to select them is not a good
idea: in most cases they will be chosen on the basis of political
loyalty, not legislative ability and creativity. Allowing politicians to
choose will be a waste because most will be used to make up a majority.<br />
We
need what I would call a TD Appointments Commission (it could emerge
from the existing Electoral Commission) which compiles a register of
suitable people, a collection of Mr and Mrs Average Ireland, as it were.
They might put themselves forward, or be nominated by others. I don’t
go so far as to propose they replace elected TDs entirely. Perhaps we
should adopt a fifty-fifty system where half are elected normally, the
others are appointed. Or they could be two-thirds elected, one third
appointed, perhaps even the other way around. That’s for another debate.<br />
The
nominees are selected by the commission in the same way as juries are
appointed and should, like juries, represent a good cross-section of the
community. Similar to jurors, they can be challenged, by political
parties, or by the public (so that the crazy ones can be weeded out). If
confirmed as a public representative their "civvie" jobs have to be
held open for them, just like jurors. Their pay could be calculated on
their income prior to selection. Finally, and this is a major plank of
my idea, once having served a term, they are never again allowed to
serve as TDs, either elected or appointed. The reason is simple: because
they have no future as a TD they are therefore less likely to engage in
clientelism, <i>aka</i> the shovelling of tax revenues into their pet projects..<br />
Fine
Gael has muttered vaguely about the creation of a "Citizens’ Assembly"
but it doesn’t appear as if will be much more than a toothless talking
shop creating hot air without any real purpose. The party has also
proposed the appointment of experts to the Dail on a list system but
it’s hard to see how this won’t result in political parties packing the
chamber to suit themselves. However, Fine Gael’s proposals to dilute the
role of Cabinet in the drafting and passing of legislation could give
backbench TDs, even unelected ones, a stronger purposeful role in the
Dail.<br />
Some people might think this idea stupid, but is any worse than the way we currently the country?<br />
ENDS<br />
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-1964064142032872332013-12-05T08:26:00.000+00:002013-12-11T08:44:28.671+00:00Wiring flaws ... A threat to air safety? . .. from the archives.<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: large;"><b>Flight
into Danger</b></span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">(Published
</span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>New Scientist</i></span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;"> 13 May, 2000<b>)</b></span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;"><b><i>Could
major air disasters have been caused by faulty wiring and how can
we avoid this in the future?</i></b> </span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;"><u>Gerry
Byrne investigates</u></span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">A LOUD BANG
behind a panel above the pilot's head was the first sign of
trouble. Sparks showered into the pilot's lap as red "out of
order" flags popped up all over the instrument panel in
front of him. The aircraft was losing electrical power rapidly,
and more warnings erupted: the aircraft's batteries were
discharging, the navigation instruments went down, and the
auto-throttle failed. With only a few instruments operational,
the plane was in trouble.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">It was just
after midnight on 22 June 1998, and the aircraft, a Boeing 757,
had just taken off from Larnaca in Cyprus, bound for Manchester
with 217 people on board. A major disaster appeared to be in the
making. The pilot alerted air traffic control, and without
pausing to dump fuel turned straight back to Larnaca.
Fortunately, he managed to land the heavily laden aircraft
safely. </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">When
technicians removed the panel where the explosion had occurred,
they discovered that the insulation on two wires was damaged
where they had rubbed against a support bracket. The fault had
caused a short circuit, which led to the sparking and the
near-catastrophic loss of power.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">In an
industry as heavily regulated as aviation, you might imagine that
incidents like this are rare. But a recent study by the US Air
Line Pilots Association (ALPA) suggests that last year, on
average, one US airliner a day was forced to make an emergency
landing because of sparks, smoke or fire.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Faulty
wiring is the leading culprit. And while the 757 involved in the
Larnaca incident had been flying for only five years, it is older
planes that are most likely to give trouble. Usually this is
little more than a nuisance, no more serious than a dodgy power
lead on a coffee pot. But sometimes the consequences are
potentially catastrophic.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Some
organisations have taken drastic action to deal with the problem.
The US Navy in 1987 ordered the removal of the most vulnerable
wiring from its planes, and last year NASA grounded its entire
fleet of space shuttles when a wiring fault led to a launch being
aborted. Yet every day, millions of passengers are still carried
by commercial aircraft that are equipped with old wiring that
cannot be properly tested for faults. </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">In the US,
the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has been mounting a
probe into the problems that may afflict aircraft that have been
flying for more than 20 years . The Aging Aircraft Program has
been running since 1988, prompted by an accident in which part of
the roof peeled off an elderly Aloha Airlines Boeing 737 in the
sky over Hawaii. It has involved exhaustive investigations into
the structural integrity of things like wings, fuselages, control
surfaces, landing gear and engine mountings aboard older
aircraft. But nobody ever thought of looking at the electrical
wiring. Until recently.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">In 1996,
TWA flight 800 came down off the coast of Long Island, killing
all 230 people on board. Faulty wires inside a fuel tank were
blamed as the most likely cause of the explosion. In the wake of
that crash, checks on other airliners around the world led to the
discovery of several other potential "flying bombs" in
which the insulation on ageing wiring leading to sensors in fuel
tanks had rubbed away through vibration, or had been damaged
during routine maintenance. Then, in 1998, 229 lives were lost
when Swissair flight 111 crashed off Nova Scotia minutes after
the crew reported smoke in the cockpit. The cause of that
accident has not yet been pinned down, but faulty wiring is one
of the leading suspects.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Long before
these disasters, warnings of the danger of old wiring--and of one
kind of insulating material in particular--had begun to emerge.
At the time of the TWA 800 disaster, one question haunted Richard
Healing: "I kept asking myself, what did we know in the Navy
that the commercial aviation sector didn't?" Healing, a
former US Coast Guard captain, now director of safety and
survivability for the US Navy, soon discovered that the answer
was a tremendous amount.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">After a
series of baffling mid-air fires that killed several pilots in
the 1980s, the Navy traced the problem to wiring in exposed areas
of planes that had seen service aboard aircraft carriers: places
like wheel wells, flaps and the hinged sections of folding wings.
Attention focused on an insulation material made from a type of
polymer known as an aromatic polyimide, often referred to by its
common Du Pont proprietory brand name, Kapton. At first glance,
Kapton, and its relatives, seemed to be everything an electrical
insulator should be. It was tough, light, had high fire
resistance and gave off relatively little toxic smoke if it did
burn. As a result, aromatic polyimide coated wiring was used
throughout the aircraft industry. But the Navy soon discovered
that Kapton and other aromatic polyimides had a dark side. </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">When
exposed to a combination of salt air and the solvents used to
wash down aircraft aboard carriers, these wires experienced what
was, in effect, accelerated ageing. The insulation became liable
to crack if it was placed under strain. Worse, when faulty wires
short-circuited or arced, the material changed from being an
insulator to a partial conductor. Under the right circumstances,
a bundle of arcing aromatic polyimide-coated wires could explode
into a searing fire, generating temperatures of more than 1000 C--so hot that the wire's copper core would melt and spray
outwards. </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">On their
own, such fires will usually burn out harmlessly. But they can
get hot enough to rupture and set fire to hydraulic pipes, fuel
lines, insulation or any other flammable material nearby. So the
US Navy spent hundreds of millions of dollars ripping the
aromatic polyimides out of vulnerable areas aboard P-3 Orion
surveillance aircraft and F-14 Tomcat fighters. In Britain, the
Ministry of Defence heeded the warnings and started a programme
to remove them from RAF and Royal Navy aircraft wherever
possible. </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Healing
says the military were quite open about the urgency with which
they removed aromatic polyimide or Kapton-type wiring. But
manufacturers continued to install the same wiring in civilian
airliners: Boeing used it until 1993, and Airbus Industrie
continues to use limited amounts of it even now. "Did we
have a problem communicating our findings to the other parts of
the aviation world?" Healing asks. "I had a bucketful
of information and I tossed it over the fence without checking
that anybody knew about it."</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Healing has
helped to set up an industry organisation to combat both the
cause and effect of aircraft fires--the Aircraft Wiring and Inert
Gas Generator Group. He is concerned about the effect of ageing
on all types of insulation used for aircraft wiring, not just
Kapton. "People don't fully understand the seriousness of
that degradation," he says. </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Ed Block
also has a strong interest in aircraft wiring: he is
vice-chairman of the International Aviation Safety Association
and a delegate on the Aging Transport Systems Rulemaking Advisory
Committee. ATSRAC is charged by the FAA with investigating the
condition of wiring in older aircraft. Block has been sounding
alarm bells about Kapton and other wiring problems for more than
a decade.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">He points
out that many older aircraft are flying long past their original
design life. This is made possible by frequent inspections under
"accelerated maintenance" programmes, but aircraft
wiring poses special problems. Wiring, Block says, is designed
for a maximum flying life of 60 000 hours. "TWA 800 had 93
303 hours on the clock when it crashed," he says.
"That's 33 000 hours overtime." </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">ATSRAC is
tackling the issue of ageing wiring on two fronts. The first, a
series of visual inspections of wiring in a sample of older
aircraft, is already complete. This identified more than 3000
"anomalies" aboard 81 aircraft, representing 26 per
cent of the US fleet aged 20 years or more. These anomalies
occurred in wires with aromatic polyimide insulation and in wires
with other insulators, and only 140 of them were listed in
ATSRAC's final report as being significant. The report also
concluded that none of the anomalies posed a danger to flight.
However, in a minority report, Block registered strong
disagreement with this view. </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Part of the
problem with surveys like this is that paper-thin aircraft wiring
insulation is so delicate that it can be damaged even by gently
probing a thick bundle. Many of the anomalies that have already
been found are held to be the result of careless handling by
maintenance crews over the years.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">ATSRAC is
now moving on to the second phase of its work, a series of more
intrusive inspections on retired aircraft, where damage caused by
the inspection process itself doesn't matter. Block fears this
may turn up even more problems. "It is generally accepted
you can only visually and non-intrusively inspect 25 per cent of
the wiring aboard an aircraft."</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">His view is
partly borne out by a March 2000 report into the condition of
NASA's fleet of ageing space shuttles, which were grounded for a
time last year following the discovery of a series of faults,
including wiring problems. In one incident, an aromatic
polyimide-insulated wire had shorted out on a burred screw head,
knocking out a primary and a back-up engine controller and
leaving two of the shuttle's three engines without any controller
back-up.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">The NASA
report lists 818 wiring problems on three shuttles, many of them
relating to Kapton wiring. It concludes that most of the damage
arose during maintenance and recommends that intrusive
inspections be limited in order to minimise damage to wiring,
which becomes increasingly delicate as it ages. It also warns
that 20 per cent of wiring cannot be inspected without
dismantling a large part of the shuttle. This means, the report
says, that the job is best done when heavy maintenance is taking
place. </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">The report
also carries an even more ominous warning. It focuses on the
shuttle's circuit breakers--switches designed to isolate the
craft's electrical components when they sense problems such as a
short circuit. The report says that the circuit breakers
installed in the shuttle fleet do not always protect against an
arcing fault, where sparks jump intermittently between damaged
wires, or to ground. Instead, they interpret intermittent arcing
as a varying load, so they may fail to trip even when current
spikes exceed 10 times the danger level.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Similar
circuit breakers are used in commercial aircraft, and American
pilots are angry that the FAA is not taking their shortcomings
seriously. Assuming that a circuit breaker will always trip out
if there is a serious problem, pilots often reset tripped circuit
breakers to see if a fault has rectified itself. If Kapton or
other aromatic polyimide wiring is arcing, says Block, that
action could be lethal. "Each time you re-energise the
circuit you may be setting it up for an even more dangerous
failure," he says.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">In 1991,
the FAA issued an advisory circular on the resetting of circuit
breakers, warning that it could be dangerous. The FAA has left it
up to pilots' discretion whether to continue with the practice,
but in Britain the authorities have taken a stricter line. The
Civil Aviation Authority has firmly instructed pilots never to
reset circuit breakers, except in "exceptional
circumstances". Airbus says it has issued similar
recommendations for its aircraft. The ALPA is demanding that the
FAA should tighten up its ruling, too.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">The problem
might be solved by installing different equipment. Arc fault
circuit interrupters, a type of circuit breaker designed to
detect and prevent arcing are now widely available for use in
homes and cars. So why not put these breakers in airliners too?
"There are some very unique things about aircraft
power," says Jim Shaw, manager of the In-Flight Fire Project
Team at ALPA. "You get what we call dirty power," he
says. The current and voltage can jump when the pilot switches
from one power generator to another. "That could cause all
your arc protection circuit breakers to pop." </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">For
Healing, that's not the end of the story, however. He says a
research contract is being finalised between the US Navy, the FAA
and two electronics manufacturers to miniaturise a smart circuit
breaker that should be able to handle dirty power. A design may
be completed within six months, though Block believes it could be
up to two years before the regulatory authorities approve it for
use on aircraft.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">The main
problem remains that there is at present no system that can
report accurately on the condition of an aircraft's wiring. NASA
routinely puts 1500 volts through some 115 volt space shuttle
wiring systems in a bid to detect insulation faults. But it isn't
foolproof, as defects only register if they are within a
millimetre or two from a connection to ground.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">A more
thorough test involves soaking the wiring in a conducting
solution and checking for stray voltages coming through the
electrolyte. However, this system is mostly used for wiring that
has already been removed from the plane, as operators are
reluctant to spray corrosive conducting solutions onto their
aircraft. And even if other insulation-checking systems become
available, they may not give reliable results unless the testers
also have baseline data for perfect, brand-new aircraft.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Much of the
emphasis in the Aging Aircraft Program has been on planes which
were designed and built in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Shaw
warns that over the next few years much more complicated
"fly-by-wire" aircraft, which have many more electrical
and electronic systems, will start to come into the
"ageing" bracket. With more than 300 kilometres of
wiring in the average large jetliner, the problem may call for
more radical solutions. </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">One answer,
says Healing, might be to replace low-voltage wires--the sort
suspected of causing the TWA explosion--with optical fibres or even to
use VHF radio signals to transmit commands around the aircraft,
doing away with most wires altogether. But refitting an old
aircraft from scratch would probably cost more than the plane is
worth. </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Should all
wires like those insulated with Kapton and other aromatic
polyimides be removed from aircraft immediately? Safety advocates
like Block certainly think so. He </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: small;">says the issue is a matter of life and
death. </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">"It's
sad," he says. "We have come this far yet we are still
tiptoeing around this subject because of its economic
ramifications."</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">But others
disagree. According to DuPont, there have been no accidents which
upon analysis can be linked to Kapton. Airbus says it uses Kapton
for cabin wiring because it is hard to ignite and, should a fire
start, it gives off far less toxic fumes than comparable
insulators. In the event of a fire it may improve survivability,
says Airbus spokesman David Vailypilai. Healing agrees.
"There are many places where it is the best solution
provided it is not used in situations where it is
vulnerable." </span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Whether the
aviation industry changes its mind on the issue could depend on
the results of ATSRAC’s wiring study, which will be
completed by September.</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><u>Gerry Byrne is based in
Ireland and is the winner of an IBM/STI Science and Technology
Journalism Award</u></b></span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>Further Reading: </i></span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">NASA's
Space Shuttle Report is available at
www.hq.nasa.gov/osf/shuttle_assess.html</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">The
progress of the TWA 800 disaster investigation can be followed at
www.ntsb.gov/events/twa800/default.htm</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Details of
the Swissair 111 investigation are at www.tsb.gc.ca</span></div>
<div align="left">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: x-small;">Comments
from DuPont on Kapton insulation can be found at
www.kapton-dupont.com/</span></div>
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-292253079931076562013-12-04T17:14:00.000+00:002013-12-11T08:43:29.563+00:00High Times on the Cruel Sea - (Sunday Tribune, 15 April 1990)<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<h4>
Came across this when tidying up some old files. An interesting reminder of when I was a part-time sailing journalist ...</h4>
<br />
<i>The Sunday Tribune's Gerry Byrne has
spent a month aboard NCB Ireland, on the fifth
leg of the Whitbread Round the World Yacht Race. Here, in an
exclusive report, he describes the hazards of life on an ocean racer.</i></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
I had almost forgotten there were
trees. The high rise buildings of Fort Lauderdale and Miami were
visible from about 15 miles off the Florida coast as NCB Ireland
weaved among the outward bound Bahamas Island cruise ships on the
last day of our 5,500-mile voyage from Uruguay. But the trees were
not visible until we passed the finishing line, the crack of the
finishing gun ringing in our ears. So green, really green. So tall.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Seeing a tree again was not one of the
hundreds of fantasies we shared aloud to while away the long tedium
of a nightwatch in the light winds of the Doldrums or the even
lighter winds of the trade wind belt which failed to deliver the
windpower we needed, to speed us towards a loved one or a cold beer,
or fresh bread and butter, roast pork, a Big Mac ... Twenty-four
hours later I was still glancing out windows, checking on the trees.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
The Whitbread (now called the Volvo
Race) Round the World Race is to yacht racing what the Tour de France
is to cycling, the Le Mans 24-hour is to motor racing. It is a test
of endurance, of skill but more than all comparisons it is an
exercise in deprivation.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
The 23 yachts in the race sailed 6,300
miles to Punta Del Este in Uruguay through gales off Spain and
intolerable heat in the Doldrums. At the end of October they set sail
again, this time bound on a lonely 7,650 mile trek south across the
bottom of the world, skirting Antarctica and dodging icebergs as they
hitched rides on the back of storms that would send most other yachts
scurrying for shelter. This is the shortest route to Freemantle,
Australia, but you must trace it on a globe, not a flat map, to
understand why.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
After a few weeks' rest in Australia
the Whitbread circus set off again, 3,500 miles to Auckland. Then
back under the world to Punta del Este, via Cape Horn at the Southern
tip of South America. They faced a further 5,500 mile trek north to
Florida and a 3,800 mile dash across the Atlantic to the finish at
Portsmouth. A total of 33,000 miles driven by the wind and the puny
efforts of man to harness it.
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
By the time the race had reached Punta
del Este for the second time it had claimed three lives, destroyed
one yacht and inflicted millions of pounds worth of damage to hulls,
masts, booms and sails. A Swedish crewman died in a road accident
during the first stopover in Punta del Este. Alexis Gryshenko,
co-skipper of the Russian entry, <i>Fazisi</i>, hanged himself during
the same stopover, his fatigued mind unable to accept the loss of
control he had to surrender to his American co-skipper, Skip Novak, a
far more experienced yachtsman. A few weeks later a cruel Atlantic
wave swept Tony Phillips to his death from the deck of the British
yacht <i>Creightons Naturally</i>.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
A collision with a spectator boat
ripped the aft or mizzen mast out of the Swedish ketch, <i>The Card</i>,
in Auckland. Four days later the small Belgian entry <i>Rucanor Sport</i>
was battling to stay afloat after a fatal collision with a whale. Her
crew nursed her back to Auckland for emergency repairs.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Aboard <i>NCB Ireland</i> the boom
broke three times. Sixteen escaped with their lives when the keel
dropped off the Finnish yacht <i>Martela</i> and she capsized two
hundred miles off the Argentinian coast.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
============================================================</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
That was the scenario when this unfit
reporter arrived at the Punta del Este dockside ten days before the
start of the fifth leg. A dinghy sailor, not an offshore yachtsman,
my sailing skills were nowhere near good enough to match the
requirements of this giant yacht. But unless I pulled my weight I
would have difficulties being accepted by the crew, several of whom
had given two years of their lives to preparing Ireland's first ever
entry in this race.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Some of the crew were less than
lukewarm about the idea of having a journalist aboard. Irish media
were quick to run bad news about the boat, slow to praise the crew's
heroism. New Zealander Peter Warren was fuming about one story which
falsely reported he had become engaged to a crew-member aboard the
all-woman British entry <i>Maiden</i>.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
New crewman Johnny Le Bon, brother of
pop singer Simon Le Bon, was no stranger to the manipulations of the
Fleet Street tabloids forever seeking 'sex-and-drugs' scandals
involving the stars. Phil Barrett recalled being besieged by
reporters after he and Johnny barely escaped with their lives from
the capsized <i>Drum</i> when it lost its keel at the start of the
1985 Fastnet Race.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Dubliner Kieran Tarbett, one of
Ireland's most experienced racing sailors, was puzzled by the kind of
stories he had read. Like the columnist who acidly wrote that NCB,
the name of the boat's main sponsor, really stood for Never Coming
Back or, perhaps, Nice Cruising Boat.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
There was a time when almost all of the
news had been bad, he recalled one night as he took his turn on the
helm off the Brazilian coast. The first skipper, Bobby Campbell, had
been fired; a rule change by the race organisers left <i>NCB</i>
seriously disadvantaged; major modifications were needed to correct
defects in the yacht's sailing performance; <i>NCB</i> had come in
two days behind the leaders in a transatlantic race last summer.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
"Here I am, an Irishman, sailing
on the first Irish boat ever to race around the world. I think that's
great, my fellow crewmen think it's great, but it doesn't seem to
matter so much to everybody else."</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
I had some sympathy with his viewpoint.
Trying to report objectively on the Whitbread Race is a bit like a
soccer reporter following Roy Keane around the World Cup series but
being prevented from seeing a single match.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
When NCB broke its boom in Antarctic
waters during the second leg there were no reporters, no TV cameras
to show us how they engineered a repair during a gale-driven
snowstorm. Nobody saw crewman Killian Bushe being swept off his feet
by a rogue wave and smashed senseless against a winch pedestal.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
There was more drama in a stormy
Whitbread day at sea than in the most exciting of cup finals. But
media reaction was perhaps best summed up in a headline in a
Whitbread report in the six million circulation national daily USA
Today when we reached Fort Lauderdale:</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
"Stopover allows sailors to drink
beer, tell tales."</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
=============================================================</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
We sailed from Punta del Este, our
faces painted green, on St Patrick's Day. We had slept our last night
in a comfortable bed, drunk our last cold beer, seen our last blade
of grass for more than three weeks. Not to mention the trees. From
now on our world extended no further than the blue horizon, no deeper
than the ocean, no higher than the sky.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Our home measured 80 feet long, 20 feet
at the widest, but less than half was living space for the 16 crew.
The bow section, up front, was a large hollow section containing only
a tiny toilet cubicle. It is deliberately kept empty to reduce weight
and prevent the yacht from burying its nose in waves. The second
section, from the mast aft to about halfway along the boat's length,
is occupied by the engine and generator, by sails, tools and food
stores.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
The galley and navigation desk took up
a large part of the sleeping section. We hotbunked, sleeping on
barely cushioned bunks stacked three high like bread trays.
Hotbunking is the yachtsman's term for sharing; when you went on deck
for your watch a crewman coming off duty took your bunk.
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
There is no table; meals are eaten from
a bowl squatting on a sailbag or standing leaning against a bulkhead.
Only the barest essentials may be taken on board by the crew, enough
clothing will fit into a shoebox sized locker, a Walkman and little
else apart from a few books.
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
For recreation you mostly sleep. Blue
water racing is conducive to sleeping. A typical day might start with
a four-hour duty on deck starting at 2.00 am. Breakfast is at 6.00
am. After six hours off you stand another watch, from noon to 6.00
pm. Four hours off until 10.00 pm. On deck until 2.00 am.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
The longest period available for
sleeping is six hours, during the daytime when it is hardest to
sleep. There was never enough sleep at night. I staggered on deck
blinking in the darkness for about 15 minutes, then counted every
second of the last ten minutes before going below again. Too often a
precious sleep was rudely shattered by the thumping sound of a
tightly coiled rope being released from a winch.
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
To save weight, cook Richard Gibson
prepared meals from vacuum-packed dehydrated mixtures designed for
mountaineers for whom weight is an absolute premium. Despite his best
efforts they were mostly unpalatable.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
The water was desalinated sea water
which Gibson flavoured with more mountaineering powder which gave it
the taste of weak orange squash. We called it backwash.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
To add to the deprivation, NCB was cut
off from the outside world. On earlier legs the crew arrived in port
to discover that the Berlin Wall had been dismantled, Ceaucescu
executed or Nelson Mandela released while they had been at sea. Clare
Frances, a famous British yachtswoman who skippered a boat in the
1977-'78 race, once said how remarkable it was that nothing much had
happened during her long months at sea. For the crew of NCB the whole
world had changed.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Seasickness struck when I stopped
taking a drug to keep it at bay. For three days I was violently ill.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
============================================================</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Most of the 5,500 miles between Punta
del Este and For Lauderdale were spent sailing in relatively light
conditions. sometimes the Trade Winds were so steady we flew the same
spinnaker for days, hardly needing to adjust its trim.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
In the Tropics the sun was merciless,
but its worst effect was below decks where temperatures regularly hit
35 degrees Centigrade. Sleep was difficult and I often awoke bathed
in perspiration., my thin bunk cushion soaked through.
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
But perhaps the most difficult thing to
accept was NCB's peculiar sailing characteristics. When ploughing to
windward it was one of the fastest boats in the fleet. On the first
day we reached second place and later held fifth place for several
days, the boat's best placing ever. But once the wind angle
increased, NCB fell back.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
The Whitbread Round the World Race
sails a course which has the wind coming mainly from astern or else
roughly at right angles to the boat's direction of sailing. Yacht
designers shape their hulls to go faster in those conditions. Ron
Holland, the Cork-based New Zealand designer of NCB, produced a
hull shape which goes faster upwind - a point of sailing for only
some 10 percent of the distance, and slower when the wind is freer.
We finished the leg in eighth place, NCB's best ever but one which
still belittled the efforts and abilities of her crew.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
The hardships and the disappointments
were more than outweighed by the good times. Sharing watches and long
conversations with some of the world's most talented yachtsmen.
Seeing dolphins gracefully arch their way through one of the world's
last wildernesses. Staring at constellations through the clearest
skies on earth and watching The Plough rise higher in the sky as we
moved northwards. Some nights there were shooting stars like
fireworks. The thrill of feeling the boat accelerate down waves and
hear it sing a weird three-note harmony whenever the winds were
favourable and strong.</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
There were flying fishes and fantastic
cloud formations but in the end a feeling of tremendous satisfaction
and achievement.
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
We sailed into Fort Lauderdale
accompanied by a small flotilla of welcoming boats and the spell was
broken. There had been an unusual spirituality out there on the ocean
which will take a long time for me to understand.
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Even longer to forget.
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
ENDS</div>
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-87840994451812368922013-12-04T08:49:00.000+00:002013-12-11T08:50:13.880+00:00The Sting in the Boeing 737 tail (from the archives)
<br />
<div align="center">
<span style="font-size: medium;"><b>OUT OF A CLEAR BLUE SKY</b></span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Gerry Byrne</b></span></div>
<div align="center">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>(New Scientist March 4, 2000)</i></span></div>
<span style="font-size: x-small;">AT 6.57 pm on 8 September 1994, the pilot and
co-pilot of USAir flight 427 were swapping recipes for fruit
drinks with one of the flight attendants. The aircraft a Boeing
737-300, had just descended from its cruising altitude to 1800
metres as it prepared to land at Pittsburgh’s main airport
The evening was calm and clear and conditions were ideal for
flying. Less than 10 minutes later they were dead, identifiable
only by the DNA in tissue remains. Parts of the aircraft were
buried so deep at the impact site 10 kilometres short of the
runway that metal detectors had to be brought into find them. All
132 people aboard were killed in the horrific crash. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Flight 427 was every passenger’s worst
nightmare: the plane had fallen out of the sky in broad daylight
for no apparent reason. And it wasn’t the first time that a
Boeing 737 had crashed in mysterious circumstances. Investigators
from the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the US
government body which investigates aircraft accidents, soon began
to compare the crash with another incident three years earlier.
In that accident, United Airlines Flight 585, a 737-200,
nose-dived into the ground killing all 25 aboard as it was coming
in to land at Colorado Springs.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">The crashes have remarkable similarities. Both
737s were coming in to land after uneventful flights when
something went dramatically wrong. The cockpit voice recorders
from both aircraft reveal the sounds of a startled crew
struggling to regain control, but give little indication of the
problems they were up against. Neither were investigators able to
piece together what happened using information from the flight
data recorders, the "black boxes" that record basic
information such as the aircraft’s height, orientation and
speed. In fact, investigators were about to close the file on the
Colorado Springs accident without reaching a conclusion, a rare
event at the world’s leading air crash investigation agency.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">After the second mysterious accident, they
decided to combine the investigations into a probe that would
turn into the most exhaustive, longest-running inquiry of its
type. Last year, after many false leads and dead ends, the NTSB
published its findings on the two accidents. While the
investigators now think they know what brought down both 737s and
how to prevent it happening again, the engineer who led the team
that found the fault fears that the resulting changes made to all
similar aircraft may not have completely removed the causes of
the crash. And a wider-reaching safety investigation initiated by
the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) appears to have found
another previously unsuspected problem. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Boeing began work on the 737 in the mid-1960s
and the plane entered service in 1968. It has been so successful
that Boeing has produced a number of models based on the design,
some of which are still being produced. These aircraft, known as
Classic 737s, were the type involved in the crashes, In the late
199Os, Boeing came up with a new design called the Next
Generation 737.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Flying In circles</b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">The Classic 737 design was somewhat different
from similarly sized aircraft of the time, such as the McDonnell
Douglas DC-9, which had two engines clamped close to each other
towards the rear of the fuselage. Instead, the 737’s engines
are attached to the underside of its wings. While this has some
significant aerodynamic advantages, there is one major drawback.
Should one engine fail, the thrust of the other tends to make the
aircraft fly in a circle. To provide a compensating turning force
when flying on one engine, the rudder built into the 737’s
tail fin has to be much larger than on other aircraft.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">In normal flight, 737 pilots rarely use the
rudder’s full deflection. They do, however, need to apply
large deflections to keep the aircraft on course when landing or
taking off in a crosswind, for example. When a plane’s tail
swings to one side, a movement known as yawing, the airflow over
the wings can become asymmetric, causing the aircraft to roll. If
the rudder isn’t returned to its neutral position, the plane
will turn onto its side, then upside down, after which it becomes
extremely difficult for the pilot to regain control.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Jet aircraft with swept-back wings also have a
natural tendency to waggle their tails from side to side, or
"fishtail". To combat fishtailing, many aircraft,
including the Classic 737, have a device called a yaw damper that
senses the waggle and automatically moves the rudder to
compensate. These corrections are usually so subtle that they go
unnoticed by most passengers.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Within days of the Colorado Springs and
Pittsburgh crashes, investigators were confident that they were
looking for a rudder problem. From black box data, eyewitness
accounts and radar records, they pieced together the
aircraft’s flight path. Tom Haueter, an aeronautical
engineer who was a principal investigator for the NTSB on both
crashes, became convinced that only a full deflection of the
rudder could account for it. "Bit by bit we built this
enormous jigsaw puzzle and it indicated that the rudder was
dearly involved," says John Cox, a former 737 pilot who
represented the US Air Line Pilots Association on the
investigation.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">But the investigators still needed to know what
had made the rudder move. "The pilots could have done it or
the airplane could have done it. We didn’t have enough data
to say which happened," says Haueter. There had been pilots
who reported Classic 737 rudders suddenly jamming on one side or
the other, forcing the aircraft into a yaw from which they only
extricated themselves with difficulty. Could the same thing have
happened to flight 427 and flight 585?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">In the Colorado Springs investigation, the team
suspected that grit or metal shavings might have worked their way
into the hydraulic system, causing it to jam. So they examined
the mangled remains of this part of the aircraft for the telltale
score marks that these particles should have left. There
weren’t any, nor were there any in the Pittsburgh-bound
plane. As far as investigators could tell, none of the parts in
either rudder system appeared to be defective and all the
hydraulic components were machined to proper tolerances.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Meanwhile, the investigators explored a number
of other avenues, though they all lead nowhere. From the start
Boeing was reluctant to accept that its aircraft might be at
fault and began to come up with other leads for the team to
investigate. "We’re dedicated to safety and if
there’s anything we can do to make the airplane safer, we
are going to do it", says Eric Dixon, Boeing’s official
spokesperson based at the company’s headquarters in Seattle.
"We looked at several possibilities in both of these
accidents and we didn’t want to rule out anything that could
have been the cause. I think that’s sometimes
misunderstood."</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">One of Boeing’s suggestions was that the
Colorado Springs crash was caused by a horizontal whirlwind
called a "rotor" coming off the nearby Rocky Mountains.
Boeing said this could have tipped the aircraft into a dive from
which the crew couldn’t recover, However, the NTSB team
decided that an experienced pilot would have been able to pull up
in time. Next Boeing proposed that the Pittsburgh crash was
caused by the vortices created by the wake of a larger aircraft
landing 6 kilometres ahead of the doomed plane. The NTSB carried
out lengthy tests by flying a Classic 737 through the wake of a
larger plane but eventually discounted the idea. Finally, Boeing
proposed that the pilots had operated the rudder in error and
caused the accident themselves. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Haueter found it hard to accept the idea that
experienced pilots would have done this. "It goes beyond
comprehension in my opinion, but nonetheless we worked on it for
a long time," he says. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">By early 1996 the investigators had become
stuck in blind alleys and bogged down in the bewildering mountain
of data they had generated. To get things moving again, the NTSB
chairman Jim Hall decided to break with tradition and appoint a
team of outsiders to continue the inquiry. Hall chose Paul Knerr,
a Californian hydraulics engineer with a reputation for
methodical thouroughness, to chair the new group. To Knerr and
his group, the evidence pointed to one thing: the rudder system,
and in particular to a complex hydraulic device called the power
control unit or PCU. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">The PCU controls the flow of hydraulic fluid
that pushes the rudder to the left or right in response to
commands from the pilot or the yaw damper. The fluid is pumped
into a piston chamber from which it can only exit through ports
in the chamber wall, The position of the piston in the chamber
determines which ports are blocked and which are open. The piston
itself is a complex component containing a number of holes
through which the hydraulic fluid must pass. Within it is another
piston that works like the first: its position determines which
pathways are open or blocked. The fluid can flow only when ports
in the chamber wall and pathways through the first and second
pistons at aligned. As the relative position of the pistons
changes according to commands from the pilot or the yaw damper,
fluid is routed down one line to move the rudder to the left or
down a different line to move it to the right.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">The PCU is located inside the tail fin but
outside the heated cabin, so the device gets very cold when the
aircraft is flying high. The team began to wonder what would
happen if warm hydraulic fluid from the aircraft’s interior
were pumped</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">into the freezing PCU. Could the sudden change
in temperature cause the outer piston to expand and
stick—perhaps without leaving the telltale scratch mark the
NTSB had expected to find?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">The team’s thermal shock tests produced a
real surprise. When the investigators chilled a PCU to —40 C
and pumped in fluid at 70 <sup>0</sup>C, the outer piston jammed
tight. However, the inner piston continued to operate, and the
team discovered that if it overran its position by less than 0.02
millimetres, hydraulic fluid would be directed down the wrong
line. In other words, the rudder would move in the opposite
direction to what the pilot intended. "It took us six or
seven months to get those tests set up, but once we did, [the
temperature difference appears to have been part of the root
cause," said Knerr.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">This was just the breakthrough the
investigation needed. Haueter theorised that on each aircraft,
the outer piston had become jammed, just as in Knerr’s
tests. Then, in response to rudder commands from the pilots or
from the yaw damping system, the inner piston had overrun by a
fraction of a millimetre, causing the rudder to deflect fully in
the opposite direction to the one intended.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">With this new evidence to hand, the NTSB
declared itself satisfied and recommended that the PCU be
redesigned to prevent the overtravel of the internal piston. All
1139 Classic 737s flying in the US have now been fitted with
redesigned units (the PCUs in Next Generation 737s have a
different design). Boeing has sent redesigned PCUs to the owners
of all other Classic 737s and believes that 95 per cent have been
fitted. However, it cannot say for certain whether airlines in
all parts of the world have used them.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Knerr, however, is deeply unhappy with this
turn of events. He believes his tests may not have revealed the
whole story of why the outer piston became jammed. The tests were
carried out using hydraulic fluid that was heavily contaminated
with silt since this is common in Classic 737s. Knerr argues that
the unit might not have jammed if the fluid had been clean. Until
the tests are repeated with clean fluid, he says, nobody really
knows why the PCU failed. Temperature difference may have been
what triggered the jamming, but other factors such as silting
could also have had a contributory role, and Knerr wants to know
what these factors are. "I don’t understand how you can
redesign a [PCU] without knowing where it has malfunctioned in
the first place," he says.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Even if Knerr is being overcautious, this may
not be the end of the story. Last year, a Classic 737 belonging
to Metrojet, a small US regional airline, experienced a full
uncommanded deflection of the rudder while at cruising altitude
above Baltimore, from which the pilots recovered only with
difficulty The jet had been fitted with the new PCU system, and
Cox, who was part of the team sent to investigate, is convinced
that in this case the PCU was not at fault. He says the rudder
movement was much too slow to be explained by a malfunction of
the PCU.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">But if not the PCU, then what? Could there be
some other fundamental design problem with the rudder system? The
FAA, which is responsible for all aspects of air safety in the
US, cannot rule this out. It turns out that the Classic <i>737 </i>has
a long record of minor problems with its rudder: the NTSB has
compiled a list of more than 120 rudder-related incidents, while
the corresponding number for similarly sized DC-9 and MD-SO
aircraft is just 3. Most problems can be traced to faults with
the yaw damper, but others remain unsolved.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">These incidents have forced the FAA to
re-evaluate the entire design of the rudder system. Hall points
out that the system lacks redundancy: if the rudder jams, there
is no back-up system that can take over automatically. In
contrast other similarly sized aircraft have two-piece rudders so
that if one section jams the other section can compensate.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Hall also points out that the rudder systems
and other controls in some versions of the Classic 737 have not
been subjected to the FAA’s strict approval criteria, but
were accepted on the basis that they had proven themselves safe
in older versions of the aircraft. The Next Generation 737s,
however, have had to meet these criteria. "I expect that
1990s questions are going to bring 1960s technology under a
microscope, I have no doubt of that" says Cox.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">To meet Hall’s concerns, the FAA has
established a special task force based in Seattle, called the 737
Flight Control Engineering Test and Evaluation Board. The group
is performing exhaustive tests on the Classic 737 rudder system,
both in the air and on the ground, to find out how it might fail.
"There’s not going to be any stone left unturned when
this is done," says Beth Erickson, the director of the
FAA’s Aircraft Certification Service, which is running the
tests.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Erickson says the job of wiring up and testing
a leased Classic 737 should be completed this year Testing to
date has, she says, largely vindicated the design of the Classic
737’s rudder system—with one significant exception.
"It’s a potential failure mode," Erickson says,
but she won’t discuss any further details.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;">Boeing declined to comment on the latest tests
but it must be worried. There are 2700 Classic 737s in service
world-wide. If a new failure mode has been spotted in tests, how
long before the same problem crops up on a commercial flight? </span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i>Gerry Byrne is based in Ireland and is
the winner of an IBM/STI Science and Technology Journalism Award</i></b></span><br />
<a href="http://www.iol.ie/%7Egerbyrne/journalism/archive/archive%20index.htm"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><b><i> </i></b></span></a><br />
<br />
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-73505628438366099382013-12-03T09:11:00.001+00:002013-12-03T12:19:57.801+00:00Can you safely use a cellphone on an airliner?<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<h3 style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b> I researched and wrote this piece in 2006 but some of the issues it raises about using cellphones aboard aircraft are still unresolved. </b></h3>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b>Can we use our mobile on this flight?</b></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Gerry Byrne</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
In June 1999 Neil Whitehouse, an oil
worker of Mansfield, Notts, was sentenced to 12 months in prison
after being found guilty of "recklessly and negligently"
endangering a British Airways flight from Madrid to Manchester. He
had neither a bomb, nor a gun but a mobile phone, or cellphone, on which he was
texting "I Love You" and which he refused to switch off.
When warned the phone could interfere with the aircraft's navigation
he reportedly joked "Why? Are we going to get lost?"</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Yet actions like Whitehouse's may no
longer be a crime if <span lang="en-IE">trials of new technology
aboard Air France airbusses prove successful. It is joining TAP
Portugal and BMI in fitting new technology aboard aircraft which
means passengers can make and receive calls on their own mobiles
without risking an air disaster. </span>
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Concern about cellphone
use first emerged in the early 1990s when a string of reports from
aircraft crew said that difficulties with their instruments only
ceased when passengers stopped using their phones. In the US the
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) banned their use aboard
aircraft in 1991 while the Federal Communications Commission also
banned them aboard aircraft because their use was interfering with
base stations on the ground.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
It has never been proved
that flight or navigation anomalies were caused by cellphones and the
mechanism by which interference from mobiles can interfere with
flight instruments has never been conclusively demonstrated. Indeed
the most persuasive tests of the impact of cellphones on flight
instruments, when the UK Civil Aviation Authority created instrument
anomalies aboard a jetliner, was conducted on the ground and has
never been replicated in the air.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Cellphones are basically
cleverly engineered two-way radios which route your phone call into a
larger all-in-one local transmitter and receiver or "cell"
which in turn is connected to the national landline and cellular
phone system. As you move further away from your local "cell"
your phone "registers" itself with a new, nearer, cell. In
fact, mobile phones are constantly seeking out the strongest signal
and will disconnect automatically from a weaker signal and attach
themselves to a stronger one. They do this by means of an occasional
pulse which is transmitted even if the phone is not in use.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
"They are always
saying "hello", I'm here", said Gerard Butler of
Trinity College Dublin.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
This creates the familiar
beeping noise one often hears from a TV or computer speakers shortly
before getting a mobile call and sometimes this can be heard, even
when there is no call, because the phone is constantly seeking out
the strongest signal. Pilots have reported hearing this sound on
their headphones in flight and it was the co-incidence of hearing it,
and simultaneously experiencing navigation errors or other
instrumental anomalies, which first allowed them make the connection
between mobile use and electromagnetic interference on the flight
deck.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Mobile phones can transmit
at varying power rates. Even when you are not making or receiving a
call aboard an aircraft they can transmit at up to 2 watts, double
the output of the average hand-held VHF walkie-talkie, when trying to
reach a base station on earth.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
At cruising altitude, a
mobile phone's connection to a cell base station is weak and the
phone automatically seeks out a stronger connection. On the ground
the average mobile phone is usually in contact with, at most three
base calls at any one time and will work only through one. In the air
a phone can theoretically attempt to lock on to dozens and will be
constantly pulsing as it attempts to decide which one is the
strongest. Large numbers of phones left switched on in a cruising aircraft
can create havoc with the cell phone system on the ground as all
available channels are quickly clogged up.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
"They have been
successfully proved to interfere with aircraft instrumentation. It's
less of an issue in some aircraft, which have better protection. But
generally there have been problems with compasses and other
navigation aids giving the wrong readings. Pilots can sometimes hear
cell phones going off in their earphones, just like you can on your
computer or TV, while the anomalies are occurring. We've done the
research, there's definitely a link there," said Jonathan
Nicholson, of the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), the UK's aviation
rulemaker.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Following ground based
tests in 2002 using strong transmissions close to aircraft wiring,
the CAA discovered dials giving incorrect readings, and compasses and
other navigational aids freezing or overshooting.
</div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.25cm; text-indent: -1.25cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
But thanks to new
technologies, there's now pressure on aviation authorities to relax
the worldwide ban on cellphones. An example is the system designed by
Tralee, Ireland based Altobridge which places a pico-cell, or
transmitter-cum-receiver aboard the aircraft so that mobile phones
can communicate with it at very low power.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
"The presence of a
nearby pico-cell aboard the aircraft effectively reduces the output
of the mobile phone," said Guy Waugh of AltoBridge.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
It then routes the
conversation via established phone satellite networks, such as
Inmarsat, the connections from which operate at flight-deck
compatible frequencies, and at very low power. Honeywell has married
its hardware with AltoBridge's software and says flight tests aboard
a Cessna Citation business jet tests show there was no interference
with the test aircraft's own systems. Related systems are also being
tested by Norwegian telecoms giant Telinor and by Arinc, another
telecommunications specialist.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
The German Ministry of
Transport has now proposed relaxing the in-flight mobile ban to allow
the new technology while in the USA the Federal Communications
Commission has already started a public consultation process to
abolish its no-mobile regulation.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
But even if the Germans
relax the rule, it is hard to see how it can allow in-flight mobile
use if other aviation authorities do not concur.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
"Any rule changes
have to be approved by the European Aviation Safety Agency,"
said the CAA's Nicholson. "There has to be majority voting; no
single country can either force or veto a change."</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
A similar stand off may
occur in the USA where, even if the FCC allows mobile use aboard
aircraft, the FAA has said its ban is likely to remain in force.
British pilots say they will continue to enforce the ban.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
"We are being briefed
about the systems that are on test but as far as we're concerned the
rule remains switch them, off," said Keith Bill of the British
Airline Pilots Association. "We are always going to remain on
the safe side with this issue."</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="en-IE">The problem remains
that hitherto, there have been few reliable measurements taken in the
air of interference from mobile phones and other potentially
disruptive personal electronic devices (PEDs), like laptop computers
and portable entertainment systems like DVD players and Ipods. (The
latter are called unintentional transmitters). That changed recently
following in-flight research by Granger Morgan and Bill Strauss and
published recently in the USA in </span><span lang="en-IE"><i>IEEE
Transactions</i></span><span lang="en-IE">.</span></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="en-IE">"Nobody ever
measured the radio frequency environment in the cabins of working
airliners in flight," said Morgan, </span>department head of
Engineering and Public Policy at the John Heinz School of Public
Policy and Management at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh.<span lang="en-IE">
"Ours was the first set of in-flight measurements ever made
with passengers aboard. We carried a radio frequency probe on 38
revenue flights with two separate airlines and in a variety of
aircraft. It had a broadband antenna and could scan various cellular
and GPS bands. We were interested in the GPS frequencies because of
reports from pilots that some phones affected the GPS navigation
system. NASA has confirmed that aircraft often lost satellite lock."
</span>
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
The researchers detected
emissions from phones which were left switched in clear breach of the
FAA and the FCC rules. The probe also detected passengers making
phone calls on take-off and on final approach.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
"It is troubling
because if picocells become more common you are going to see people
using phones during all phases of the flight and not just in the
cruise which is when the picocells are to be switched on," said
Morgan.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
"We scanned the
navigation critical bands and found disturbing stuff," said Bill
Strauss who conducted the Carnegie Mellon probes with Morgan. "The
GPS region was quite active. NASA studies have found that some
cellular phones emit in the GPS range. I can't prove if it was a
phone but a lot of people were using them and a lot were left
switched on. I cannot be sure if one contributed to the other but it
adds a further dimension."</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Concern is also caused by
the unpredictable behaviour of radio transmissions in the close
confines of an aircraft. "Multiple transmission sources can
cause two signals to mix and create different frequencies,"
explained Morgan. "It's very messy and hard to reconstruct
afterwards. It's very hard to work out why something happens in this
area. One solution might be to attach a radio frequency probe to the
black boxes aboard aircraft. I'd advocate taking it slowly until we
understand what the problem is."</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
At Old Dominions
University, Linda Vahala is preparing to model the behaviour of
picocells within a fuselage. But, as she discovered during earlier
NASA sponsored research, it will not be easy. Changing the location
of empty seats can dramatically change the result, she found.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
"We simulated the
behaviour of mobile radio waves in different aircraft," she
explained. "We have tried to reproduce certain tests but we
never had the same conditions. I would advocate caution. There is
the potential for interference in certain frequencies at certain
places aboard the aircraft."</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Earlier research at Old
Dominions confirmed that apertures such as windows in an aircraft
fuselage can actually amplify a signal as it leaves the aircraft so
that it becomes even stronger as it re-enters it through a radio or
satellite navigation antenna. She also discovered that the same signals
can behave completely differently coming from a different seat, or if
there are more, or less, passengers aboard.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Richard Lord of AltoBridge
said his company anticipates that the pilots will switch off the pico
cell until the aircraft is at 10,000 feet, not because of the danger
of interference with instruments, but because airlines believe phone
use in the cabin might distract cabin crew and interfere with safety
announcements. However in those circumstance, Strauss believes that
many passengers will try to use their mobiles despite the picocells
being turned off.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
"People will be less
willing to believe that there are issues with interference if you
install the picocell system," said Strauss. "Right now I
believe most people assume that the reason for the ban is because
airlines want people to use the more expensive seat back satellite
phones."
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Yet, even if the FCC once
again approves mobile use aloft, there is no guarantee that the
airlines will endorse it. According to Lufthansa, which has provided
a satellite link aboard some aircraft so that that passengers can
access their e-mail and the Internet, some people have been using
internet phones and it has led to passenger complaints. "If we
do allow mobile use it would have be in a quiet area, especially
during long distance night flights," said a spokesperson.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
British Airways has never
trialled a voice system and says it will be customer led. If its
customers are anything like the 7,000 respondents to the FCC's
consultation process they might never allow mobiles. The vast
majority of the FCCs submissions are opposed, not on safety grounds,
but because the writers simply hate to hear people jabbering away on
mobiles.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b>PANEL</b></div>
<div align="JUSTIFY" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.91cm; text-indent: -0.64cm;">
<span style="color: black;"> </span>
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
In 2001 NASA researchers
analysed the database of the Aviation Safety Reporting System which
enables US pilots to anonymously report safety incidents without
attracting an investigation or even disciplinary action. Between 1986
and 1999 it discovered 84 incidents, 39 of which were said to be
critical, where the use of mobiles and other personal electronic
devices such as mobile phones were linked to difficulties in flying
the aircraft. Although many were reported to their airlines, in none
of the reported cases were faults with equipment or wiring discovered
by subsequent maintenance efforts. They were divided almost equally
between advanced and less advanced cockpit designs.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
About 44% occurred during
a critical phase of flight, such as taking off and climbing, or
descent, approach and landing. Some 31% occurred below 10,000 feet. A
quarter of the anomalies were detected by ATC. In many cases the
aircraft strayed off course although the cabin instruments suggested
that they were flying correctly. In a quarter of the off-course
cases, it was alert traffic controllers who spotted the aircraft's
dilemma. In a small number of other cases, pilots also claimed that
flight controls were affected, mostly autopilots, and radio
communications were also affected.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span lang="en-IE">One pilot reported
that, in 1995, while making an automatic landing using the autopilot,
the system indicated that the aircraft was on track but the pilots
could plainly see that they had drifted well to the left of the
runway and that the autopilots had disconnected. The same year
another pilot reported an uncommanded drop of 300 feet in altitude
and that the speedbrakes, flaps on the wings to slow airspeed, were
suddenly extended. A year later another report showed false reading
on the flight deck and the aircraft suddenly pitched down and lost
500 feet in altitude while attempting a landing. A 1999 report of
navigation system malfunctions reads: "</span>tone in headsets
(confirmed NOKIA mobile phone)."</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Out of 65 critical anomalies identified
in the survey, mobile phones and laptops were equally implicated with
16 and 15 cases respectively identified. In nine cases the PED was
never identified but others implicated included electronic games,
radios, tape recorders and players, CD players, movie players,
portable TVs, calculators and pagers.
</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-40552678257374366982013-11-30T10:07:00.000+00:002014-04-04T10:13:16.379+01:00Are the Irish victims of a Vitamin D deficiency pandemic?<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b>by Gerry Byrne</b></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<i>(first published 2008, Irish Times Health Supplement) </i></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Every child up to the age
of 12 months should receive a daily 5 microgram Vitamin D supplement,
the Department of Health has told the HSE following a major
departmental policy review.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Alarm bells were rung last
year in a Food Safety Authority of Ireland (FSAI) study by
nutritional and medical experts which warned most Irish children were
receiving less than the recommended daily dose of Vitamin D,
especially in winter. The expert report strongly recommended that
the Department of Health make Vitamin D supplements a national
priority for young children.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
The FSAI study in turn was
provoked by the discovery of 10 cases of rickets among Irish born
children, a finding which one of the report's authors said, "may
have been the tip of the iceberg". Rickets is caused by lack of
Vitamin D and leads to softening of children's bones and skeletal
deformities. It was thought to have been eradicated in Ireland
decades ago. Even more cases have come to light since the report was
published.</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Most Vitamin D is produced
by the action of sunshine on the skin but Irish sunshine levels
between October and March are insufficient. Skin cancer warnings have
also led more people to avoid direct sunlight so even in summer many
people do not get enough sun exposure.
</div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div lang="en-IE" style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">
Use of a Factor 15
sunscreen can reduce Vitamin D production by 99%, according to a
study by Professor Michael Holick of Boston University Medical
Center, who has described Vitamin D deficiency as an international
"pandemic." However the FSAI is not recommending that young
babies be exposed to additional sunshine. Only a handful of foods
like oily fish, liver and eggs provide Vitamin D so if these foods
are not regularly consumed supplements are essential, said Dr Mary
Flynn, chair of the FSAII study group which produced the report.
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The FSAI is now to prepare
recommendations for Vitamin D levels in other sections of the
population, especially women of childbearing ago, and the elderly.
Babies born to mothers with Vitamin D deficiencies are most at risk.
Some of the recent cases of rickets were in babies born to immigrant
mothers with dark skins which can produce as little as one percent
the Vitamin D of fair skins. Some were also born to Muslin women who
followed strict religious observance of covering up most of the body.
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Vitamin D deficiency is a
leading cause of osteoporosis or brittle bone disease in the elderly
where complications arising from fractures is a major cause of death.
Currently international recommended doses of Vitamin D are designed
to prevent rickets and osteoporosis. But studies comparing illnesses
in sunny areas of the USA with northern states and Canada (which has
similar winter sunshine to Ireland) are discovering the rate of many
diseases rises the further north one moves leading some researchers
to suspect Vitamin D may play a greater role in health than
previously recognised.
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Not only can the elderly
benefit. Research in UCC showed bone mineralisation in girls improved
significantly when they were given Vitamin D supplements although
Kevin Cashman, Professor of Food and Health at UCC said further work
was needed.
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Nutritionists and infant
health experts have warmly welcomed the Department's new guidance on
Vitamin D but some have questioned why it took so long since the
report was issued in March 2007.</div>
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This recommendation meant
a careful balancing act for the FSAI study group and the Department,
explained Dr Flynn, who is chief nutritional specialist at the FSAII.
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"Mothers' milk is not
very rich in Vitamin D while it is added to formula for bottle fed
infants but we didn't want to provoke a swing away from breast
feeding which is still far more beneficial in almost every respect",
she said. Dr Flynn added her group was also anxious to ensure that
people didn't simply put young infants in more sun, which could have
led to other problems. They also wanted to ensure that the Vitamin D
supplement would be in the correct format.</div>
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At the time Dr Flynn's
report was submitted to the Department, only one approved infant
vitamin supplement contained Vitamin D. However, it also contained
Vitamin A which can be toxic in excess and is already added to infant
formula, so her group was reluctant to promote anything that could
lead to over-consumption. Two preparations suited for infants
containing only Vitamin D have been approved since Dr Flynn's report
was published and these will be recommended.</div>
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"You don't idly
recommend a population-wide supplement," said Dr Phillip
Crowley, deputy medical officer at the Department of Health. "We
took some time to reconsider the evidence, take soundings in the
nutritional community and consult academics. We believe the
recommendation is proportionate and safe."
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Further studies of Vitamin
D levels in the Irish population are under way at UCC. In one study,
funded by the UK Food Standards Agency, Professor Cashman's
department is attempting to decide the minimum vitamin D levels
needed to prevent bone deterioration, or osteomalacia, in adults.
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"The existing
threshold only copes with more severe deterioration like rickets and
osteoporosis. We are trying to see if we need to raise that threshold
to take other diseases into account," Professor Cashman said. A
further study is to assess the impact of Vitamin D on the general
health of the population.
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International studies are
finding more and more correlation between high sunshine levels, high
Vitamin D levels and a reduced incidence of other serious diseases.
According to recent reports by studies by Boston's Professor Holick
and other researchers, these include breast, colon, prostate, and
several other cancers, Type I diabetes, Chrohn's Disease, multiple
sclerosis, hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, schizophrenia,
depression, pre-eclampsia, and even tuberculosis. </div>
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"In every dietary
survey we have undertaken in this country the levels of Vitamin D are
low, as low as 2 micrograms per day when the international
recommendation is 5 micrograms and many experts say even that is too
low because of the recommendation to stay out of the sun," said
Dr Flynn.</div>
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(<b>Update:</b> a major study reported in the New York Times recently consolidates many of the findings described in the above 2008 article, which was written for the Irish Times. See: http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/04/01/low-vitamin-d-levels-linked-to-disease-in-two-big-studies/?action=click&module=Search&region=searchResults&mabReward=&url=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fsearch%2Fsitesearch%2F%3Faction%3Dclick%26region%3DMasthead%26pgtype%3DHomepage%26module%3DSearchSubmit%26contentCollection%3DHomepage%26t%3Dqry475%23%2FVitamin%2520D3</div>
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Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-9183065980118846740.post-55572475739688291432013-10-01T10:15:00.000+01:002014-07-04T10:17:23.425+01:00Did crash pilots feel under pressure to land?<h1>
</h1>
<div class="byline">
Published Friday, February 11, 2011</div>
<div class="byline">
<i>The Examiner </i></div>
<div class="byline">
Analysis: By Gerry Byrne </div>
<div class="generic-text">
Investigators
from the Irish Air Accident Unit will today be trying to understand why
the pilot of the Manx2 Fairchild Metroliner tried to land after
aborting two earlier attempts and circling for 20 minutes in a holding
pattern hoping for conditions to improve.<br />
There are no suggestions
that the foggy conditions improved significantly. Did the pilot feel
under commercial pressure to land at his destination rather than incur
additional expenses for his employer? A diversion is always costly. <br />
Apart from the cost of relocating the passengers by road or air to
their original destination, the passengers due to join the flight can
claim compensation if their flight is delayed too long. Some airlines
require pilots to provide an explanation if they are as little as three
minutes late, a situation which often places them under pressure to keep
to a schedule. <br />
Or were the pilots subject to a phenomenon
colloquially known in aviation as “getthereitis,” where an overriding
sense of duty to get their passengers to their destination impelled them
to throw caution to the wind and risk a foggy landing? Yesterday’s
fatal crash of the Manx2 airliner at Cork has chilling parallels with
the crash of a Polish Air Force passenger jet carrying that country’s
president Lech Kaczynski and 95 other senior officials and relatives at
Smolensk last year. Both occurred in heavy fog. In the Smolensk crash
there is evidence the pilot felt under pressure to land, even though
air traffic controllers advised against it. <br />
Regulations require
a passenger aircraft to have sufficient fuel for both a hold and
diversion to the nearest airfield so shortage of fuel is unlikely to be
an issue. Fog is a capricious element and, while one moment an approach
appears clear, within seconds it can swirl in and obstruct the runway.
Flying through fog can give rise to a condition known as vestibular
disorientation, where the pilot’s natural balance organs convince him or
her the aircraft is flying level when in fact the opposite is the
case. <br />
At this early stage of the investigation there are no
indications of any faults with the airplane. It was built by the
Fairchild company, which has in recent years tended to specialise in
continuing the production or operation of aircraft whose original
manufacturer has ceased production. <br />
It stems from a design
which originated in the 1960s. The aircraft which crashed in Cork was
manufactured in 1992. An aircraft of that age would be designated an
“ageing” and, while perfectly safe to fly, would be subject to extra
maintenance checks to ensure its reliability. <br />
There have been
about 16 serious accidents involving the Metroliner. In 2005, a New
Zealand Post Metroliner crashed, and a week later another crashed in
Queensland, Australia killing 15. No connections were found between the
two disasters. <br />
The aircraft carries 19 passengers, a number
contrived to avoid regulations such as the need to carry cabin crew. It
may also be below the size threshold for the installation of “Black
Box” flight recorders, the Flight Data Recorder (FDR), which records the
aircraft’s progress though the air, and the Cockpit Voice Recorder
(CVR), which records conversations between pilots on the flight deck. A
spokesman for the UK Civil Aviation Authority which supervised the
airline said yesterday it recommended the installation of these
recorders where possible, even when it was not mandatory. <br />
At
the time of writing there is no indication that any recorders have been
recovered. An FDR would yield valuable information regarding the
aircraft’s progress through the air, although many recorders of the
aircraft’s vintage supplied limited information, especially if they were
manufactured for US operators. Older FDRs could show parameters like
the aircraft’s heading, altitude and speed, but might not reference
issues such as what controls, ailerons, flaps and the rudder, were
operated by the pilots. <br />
But even the best FDRs have
limitations. They may show what the aircraft did, but not why. And that
is why the Cockpit Voice Recorder can prove invaluable. Very often the
pilots have described the incidents leading up to crash, and highlighted
issues which might not be recorded on the FDR. Even the rate at which
they speak can tell investigators a lot about their state of mind,
whether or not they were panicked, or if they were bewildered by
something unusual happening to their aircraft. In the case of USAir
Flight 427, which crashed on approach to Pittsburgh in 1994,
investigators were able to demonstrate the rudder pedal had jammed
because of the unusual laboured grunts emitted by the co-pilot who was
flying the aircraft. <br />
The lack, if any, of Black Boxes, may be
compensated to some degree by the conversation between the cockpit and
the air traffic controllers at Cork. These are always recorded and will
be carefully listened to by the investigators. Tapes of the radar
returns from the doomed aircraft will also be closely studied, although
this will be less reliable close to the ground. They will reveal the
aircraft’s rate of descent and its speed. <br />
But initial probes
will take place on the runway as investigators sift through the wreckage
seeking clues to what happened. They will first of all try to establish
where the aircraft first impacted the ground and will carefully look
for scrapes on the tarmac, or furrows in the grass verge and attempt to
relate them to parts of the aircraft. The aircraft was found upside-down
and there will be pressure on investigators to figure out how, and why,
this happened. <br />
One reason for an inverted wreckage is that the
aircraft came down heavily and at speed on its nose and that this
caused it to somersault. However, pictures of the wreckage show the
nose-wheel is in position: in a heavy, nose-down impact the nose-wheel
would more than likely have snapped off, or be forced up into the
fuselage. A more likely explanation is that there was a wing strike,
where the wings were not level and one wingtip forcibly struck the
ground in a manner which caused the aircraft to flip over onto its back.
If there was a wing-strike, could the fog have contributed to the
pilot’s inability to keep his aircraft level? <br />
Because of
vestibular disorientation, the US armed forces lose on average of
between 20 and 30 aircraft annually. The US Federal Aviation
Administration lists it as the leading cause in 15% of fatal small
aircraft crashes and it was blamed for the crash of seven Dutch F-16
fighters. <br />
It can occur when pilots lose visual clues to their
surroundings and, either because they misread, mistrust or ignore their
instruments, allow the aircraft to wander off course, develop an
excessive bank and eventually spiral out of control with the pilot often
not realising his or her predicament until too late. Experiments
conducted more than 20 years ago by the University of Illinois showed,
with the autopilot switched off, a pilot can lose control in as little
as 20 seconds if denied sight of instruments. <br />
The human body
has its built-in spirit level in the inner ear which controls our
balance. Also known as the vestibular system it consists of the
semi-circular canals of the inner ear plus a system of small fluid
filled sacs containing sensitive hairs, which respond to gravity. Pilots
flying in the dark, in fog or in cloud are particularly vulnerable to a
phenomenon known as the “leans”. This occurs when the vestibular system
gives a false reading after a long period of being banked at an angle,
or in a turn, such as a prolonged period in a holding pattern, and they
imagine they are flying straight and level. When they level their
aircraft according to their artificial horizon, they often mistrust the
instrument because their vestibular system has fooled them. A confused
pilot will often apply the wrong controls and precipitate a fatal spin.
Closer to the ground it could result in a wing-strike. <br />
Investigators will try to establish if this, or something similar
happened to the Manx2 pilots. The 20 minute holding pattern they flew
would have been more or less circular or racetrack shaped and a
prolonged period of constant turns in the same direction could easily
give rise to a case of the “leans”. It may be an issue probed by
investigators. <br />
* Gerry Byrne is an aviation journalist<br />
<i>© Irish Examiner Ltd. All rights reserved</i></div>
Gerry Byrnehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13943271668546357394noreply@blogger.com0